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common/chat-template.hpp
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247
common/chat-template.hpp
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/*
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Copyright 2024 Google LLC
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Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
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license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
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https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.
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*/
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
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#pragma once
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#include "minja.hpp"
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#include <json.hpp>
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#include <string>
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#include <vector>
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using json = nlohmann::ordered_json;
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namespace minja {
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class chat_template {
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public:
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private:
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bool supports_tools_ = true;
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// Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct's template expects arguments to be an object.
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// Most other templates (and OpenAI's API) expect the arguments object to be stringified.
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bool requires_object_arguments_ = false;
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bool supports_system_role_ = true;
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bool supports_parallel_tool_calls_ = false;
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std::string source_;
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std::string bos_token_;
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std::string eos_token_;
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std::shared_ptr<minja::TemplateNode> template_root_;
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std::string try_render(
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const nlohmann::ordered_json & messages,
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const nlohmann::ordered_json & tools,
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bool add_generation_prompt,
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const nlohmann::ordered_json & extra_context = nlohmann::ordered_json()) const
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{
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try {
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auto prompt = apply(messages, tools, add_generation_prompt, extra_context);
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// fprintf(stderr, "Prompt: %s\n", prompt.c_str());
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return prompt;
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} catch (const std::exception & e) {
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// fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", e.what());
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return "";
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}
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}
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public:
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chat_template(const std::string & source, const std::string & bos_token, const std::string & eos_token)
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: source_(source), bos_token_(bos_token), eos_token_(eos_token)
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{
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template_root_ = minja::Parser::parse(source_, {
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/* .trim_blocks = */ true,
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/* .lstrip_blocks = */ true,
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/* .keep_trailing_newline = */ false,
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});
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supports_tools_ = source.find("tools") != std::string::npos;
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auto renders_string_arguments =
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try_render({
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{
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{"role", "user"},
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{"content", "Hey"}
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},
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{
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{"role", "assistant"},
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{"tool_calls", json::array({
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{
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{"id", "call_1___"},
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{"type", "function"},
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{"function", {
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{"arguments", "{\"code\": \"print('Hello, World!')\"}"},
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{"name", "ipython"},
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}},
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},
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})},
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}
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}, {}, false).find("{\"code\": \"print") != std::string::npos;
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if (!renders_string_arguments) {
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auto renders_object_arguments =
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try_render({
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{
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{"role", "user"},
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{"content", "Hey"}
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},
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{
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{"role", "assistant"},
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{"tool_calls", json::array({
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{
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{"id", "call_1___"},
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{"type", "function"},
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{"function", {
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{"arguments", {
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{"code", "print('Hello, World!')"},
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}},
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{"name", "ipython"},
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}},
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},
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})},
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}
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}, {}, false).find("{\"code\": \"print") != std::string::npos;
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requires_object_arguments_ = renders_object_arguments;
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}
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supports_parallel_tool_calls_ = source.find("tool_call_id") != std::string::npos;
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supports_system_role_ = try_render({
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{{"role", "system"}, {"content", "<System Needle>"}},
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{{"role", "user"}, {"content", "Hey"}}
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}, {}, false).find("<System Needle>") != std::string::npos;
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}
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const std::string & source() const { return source_; }
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bool supports_tools() const { return supports_tools_; }
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bool supports_parallel_tool_calls() const { return supports_parallel_tool_calls_; }
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std::string apply(
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const nlohmann::ordered_json & messages,
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const nlohmann::ordered_json & tools,
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bool add_generation_prompt,
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const nlohmann::ordered_json & extra_context = nlohmann::ordered_json()) const
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{
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json actual_messages;
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// First, "fix" messages so they have a chance to be rendered correctly by the template
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if (requires_object_arguments_ || !supports_system_role_ || !supports_tools_) {
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actual_messages = json::array();
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std::string pending_system;
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auto flush_sys = [&]() {
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if (!pending_system.empty()) {
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actual_messages.push_back({
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{"role", "user"},
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{"content", pending_system},
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});
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pending_system.clear();
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}
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};
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for (const auto & message_ : messages) {
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auto message = message_;
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if (!message.contains("role") || !message.contains("content")) {
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throw std::runtime_error("message must have 'role' and 'content' fields: " + message.dump());
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}
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std::string role = message.at("role");
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if (message.contains("tool_calls")) {
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if (requires_object_arguments_ || !supports_tools_) {
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for (auto & tool_call : message.at("tool_calls")) {
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if (tool_call["type"] == "function") {
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auto & function = tool_call.at("function");
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std::string arguments = function.at("arguments");
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function["arguments"] = json::parse(arguments);
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}
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}
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}
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if (!supports_tools_) {
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auto content = message.at("content");
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auto tool_calls = json::array();
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for (const auto & tool_call : message.at("tool_calls")) {
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if (tool_call.at("type") != "function") {
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continue;
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}
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const auto & function = tool_call.at("function");
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auto tc = json {
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{"name", function.at("name")},
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{"arguments", function.at("arguments")},
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};
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if (tool_call.contains("id")) {
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tc["id"] = tool_call["id"];
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}
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tool_calls.push_back(tc);
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}
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auto obj = json {
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{"tool_calls", tool_calls},
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};
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if (!content.is_null() && content != "") {
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obj["content"] = content;
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}
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message["content"] = obj.dump(2);
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message.erase("tool_calls");
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}
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}
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if (!supports_tools_ && role == "tool") {
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message["role"] = "user";
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auto obj = json {
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{"tool_response", {
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{"tool", message.at("name")},
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{"content", message.at("content")},
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}},
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};
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if (message.contains("tool_call_id")) {
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obj["tool_response"]["tool_call_id"] = message.at("tool_call_id");
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}
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message["content"] = obj.dump(2);
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message.erase("name");
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}
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if (!message["content"].is_null() && !supports_system_role_) {
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std::string content = message.at("content");
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if (role == "system") {
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if (!pending_system.empty()) pending_system += "\n";
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pending_system += content;
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continue;
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} else {
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if (role == "user") {
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if (!pending_system.empty()) {
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message["content"] = pending_system + (content.empty() ? "" : "\n" + content);
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pending_system.clear();
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}
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} else {
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flush_sys();
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}
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}
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}
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actual_messages.push_back(message);
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}
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flush_sys();
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} else {
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actual_messages = messages;
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}
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auto context = minja::Context::make(json({
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{"messages", actual_messages},
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{"add_generation_prompt", add_generation_prompt},
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{"bos_token", bos_token_},
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{"eos_token", eos_token_},
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}));
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if (!tools.is_null()) {
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auto tools_val = minja::Value(tools);
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context->set("tools", tools_val);
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}
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if (!extra_context.is_null()) {
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for (auto & kv : extra_context.items()) {
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minja::Value val(kv.value());
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context->set(kv.key(), val);
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}
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}
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return template_root_->render(context);
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}
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};
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} // namespace minja
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2758
common/minja.hpp
Normal file
2758
common/minja.hpp
Normal file
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