Prior to this commit, using a JSON Schema containing a string
with `pattern` regular expression that uses top-level alternation
(e.g. `"pattern": "^A|B|C|D$"`) would result in invalid JSON
output from the constrained sampling grammar, because it
ended up creating a grammar rule like this for the string:
```
thing ::= "\"" "A" | "B" | "C" | "D" "\"" space
```
Note that this rule will only match a starting quote for the "A" case,
and will only match an ending quote for the "D" case,
so this rule will always produce invalid JSON when used for sampling
(that is, the JSON will always be lacking the starting quote,
the ending quote, or both).
This was fixed in a simple way by adding parentheses to the
generated rule (for all string pattern rules, to keep it simple),
such that the new generated rule looks like this (correct):
```
thing ::= "\"" ("A" | "B" | "C" | "D") "\"" space
```
* py : type-check all Python scripts with Pyright
* server-tests : use trailing slash in openai base_url
* server-tests : add more type annotations
* server-tests : strip "chat" from base_url in oai_chat_completions
* server-tests : model metadata is a dict
* ci : disable pip cache in type-check workflow
The cache is not shared between branches, and it's 250MB in size,
so it would become quite a big part of the 10GB cache limit of the repo.
* py : fix new type errors from master branch
* tests : fix test-tokenizer-random.py
Apparently, gcc applies optimisations even when pre-processing,
which confuses pycparser.
* ci : only show warnings and errors in python type-check
The "information" level otherwise has entries
from 'examples/pydantic_models_to_grammar.py',
which could be confusing for someone trying to figure out what failed,
considering that these messages can safely be ignored
even though they look like errors.
* json: default additionalProperty to true
* json: don't force additional props after normal properties!
* json: allow space after enum/const
* json: update pydantic example to set additionalProperties: false
* json: prevent additional props to redefine a typed prop
* port not_strings to python, add trailing space
* fix not_strings & port to js+py
* Update json-schema-to-grammar.cpp
* fix _not_strings for substring overlaps
* json: fix additionalProperties default, uncomment tests
* json: add integ. test case for additionalProperties
* json: nit: simplify condition
* reformat grammar integ tests w/ R"""()""" strings where there's escapes
* update # tokens in server test: consts can now have trailing space