llama.cpp/ggml/src/ggml-backend-reg.cpp
Diego Devesa 10bce0450f
llama : accept a list of devices to use to offload a model (#10497)
* llama : accept a list of devices to use to offload a model

* accept `--dev none` to completely disable offloading

* fix dev list with dl backends

* rename env parameter to LLAMA_ARG_DEVICE for consistency
2024-11-25 19:30:06 +01:00

431 lines
11 KiB
C++

#include "ggml-backend-impl.h"
#include "ggml-backend.h"
#include "ggml-impl.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#ifdef _WIN32
# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
# ifndef NOMINMAX
# define NOMINMAX
# endif
# include <windows.h>
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
# include <mach-o/dyld.h>
# include <dlfcn.h>
#else
# include <dlfcn.h>
# include <unistd.h>
#endif
// Backend registry
#ifdef GGML_USE_CPU
#include "ggml-cpu.h"
#endif
#ifdef GGML_USE_CUDA
#include "ggml-cuda.h"
#endif
#ifdef GGML_USE_METAL
#include "ggml-metal.h"
#endif
#ifdef GGML_USE_SYCL
#include "ggml-sycl.h"
#endif
#ifdef GGML_USE_VULKAN
#include "ggml-vulkan.h"
#endif
#ifdef GGML_USE_BLAS
#include "ggml-blas.h"
#endif
#ifdef GGML_USE_RPC
#include "ggml-rpc.h"
#endif
#ifdef GGML_USE_AMX
# include "ggml-amx.h"
#endif
#ifdef GGML_USE_CANN
#include "ggml-cann.h"
#endif
#ifdef GGML_USE_KOMPUTE
#include "ggml-kompute.h"
#endif
struct ggml_backend_reg_entry {
ggml_backend_reg_t reg;
void * handle;
};
struct ggml_backend_registry {
std::vector<ggml_backend_reg_entry> backends;
std::vector<ggml_backend_dev_t> devices;
ggml_backend_registry() {
#ifdef GGML_USE_CUDA
register_backend(ggml_backend_cuda_reg());
#endif
#ifdef GGML_USE_METAL
register_backend(ggml_backend_metal_reg());
#endif
#ifdef GGML_USE_SYCL
register_backend(ggml_backend_sycl_reg());
#endif
#ifdef GGML_USE_VULKAN
register_backend(ggml_backend_vk_reg());
#endif
#ifdef GGML_USE_CANN
register_backend(ggml_backend_cann_reg());
#endif
#ifdef GGML_USE_BLAS
register_backend(ggml_backend_blas_reg());
#endif
#ifdef GGML_USE_RPC
register_backend(ggml_backend_rpc_reg());
#endif
#ifdef GGML_USE_AMX
register_backend(ggml_backend_amx_reg());
#endif
#ifdef GGML_USE_KOMPUTE
register_backend(ggml_backend_kompute_reg());
#endif
#ifdef GGML_USE_CPU
register_backend(ggml_backend_cpu_reg());
#endif
}
~ggml_backend_registry() {
while (!backends.empty()) {
// use silent since the log system may have been destroyed at this point
unload_backend(backends.back().reg, true);
}
}
void register_backend(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, void * handle = nullptr) {
if (!reg) {
return;
}
#ifndef NDEBUG
GGML_LOG_DEBUG("%s: registered backend %s (%zu devices)\n",
__func__, ggml_backend_reg_name(reg), ggml_backend_reg_dev_count(reg));
#endif
backends.push_back({ reg, handle });
for (size_t i = 0; i < ggml_backend_reg_dev_count(reg); i++) {
register_device(ggml_backend_reg_dev_get(reg, i));
}
}
void register_device(ggml_backend_dev_t device) {
#ifndef NDEBUG
GGML_LOG_DEBUG("%s: registered device %s (%s)\n", __func__, ggml_backend_dev_name(device), ggml_backend_dev_description(device));
#endif
devices.push_back(device);
}
ggml_backend_reg_t load_backend(const char * path, bool silent) {
#ifdef _WIN32
// suppress error dialogs for missing DLLs
DWORD old_mode = SetErrorMode(SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS);
SetErrorMode(old_mode | SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS);
HMODULE handle = LoadLibraryA(path);
if (!handle) {
if (!silent) {
GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to load %s: %lu\n", __func__, path, GetLastError());
}
SetErrorMode(old_mode);
return nullptr;
}
ggml_backend_init_t backend_init = (ggml_backend_init_t) GetProcAddress(handle, "ggml_backend_init");
SetErrorMode(old_mode);
if (!backend_init) {
if (!silent) {
GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to find ggml_backend_init in %s: %lu\n", __func__, path, GetLastError());
}
FreeLibrary(handle);
return nullptr;
}
#else
void * handle = dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
if (!handle) {
if (!silent) {
GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to load %s: %s\n", __func__, path, dlerror());
}
return nullptr;
}
auto * backend_init = (ggml_backend_init_t) dlsym(handle, "ggml_backend_init");
if (!backend_init) {
if (!silent) {
GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to find ggml_backend_init in %s: %s\n", __func__, path, dlerror());
}
dlclose(handle);
return nullptr;
}
#endif
ggml_backend_reg_t reg = backend_init();
if (!reg || reg->api_version != GGML_BACKEND_API_VERSION) {
if (!silent) {
if (!reg) {
GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize backend from %s: ggml_backend_init returned NULL\n", __func__, path);
} else {
GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to initialize backend from %s: incompatible API version (backend: %d, current: %d)\n",
__func__, path, reg->api_version, GGML_BACKEND_API_VERSION);
}
}
#ifdef _WIN32
FreeLibrary(handle);
#else
dlclose(handle);
#endif
return nullptr;
}
GGML_LOG_INFO("%s: loaded %s backend from %s\n", __func__, ggml_backend_reg_name(reg), path);
register_backend(reg, handle);
return reg;
}
void unload_backend(ggml_backend_reg_t reg, bool silent) {
auto it = std::find_if(backends.begin(), backends.end(),
[reg](ggml_backend_reg_entry entry) { return entry.reg == reg; });
if (it == backends.end()) {
if (!silent) {
GGML_LOG_ERROR("%s: backend not found\n", __func__);
}
return;
}
if (!silent) {
GGML_LOG_DEBUG("%s: unloading %s backend\n", __func__, ggml_backend_reg_name(reg));
}
// remove devices
devices.erase(
std::remove_if(devices.begin(), devices.end(),
[reg](ggml_backend_dev_t dev) { return ggml_backend_dev_backend_reg(dev) == reg; }),
devices.end());
// unload library
if (it->handle) {
#ifdef _WIN32
FreeLibrary((HMODULE) it->handle);
#else
dlclose(it->handle);
#endif
}
// remove backend
backends.erase(it);
}
};
static ggml_backend_registry & get_reg() {
static ggml_backend_registry reg;
return reg;
}
// Internal API
void ggml_backend_register(ggml_backend_reg_t reg) {
get_reg().register_backend(reg);
}
void ggml_backend_device_register(ggml_backend_dev_t device) {
get_reg().register_device(device);
}
// Backend (reg) enumeration
static bool striequals(const char * a, const char * b) {
for (; *a && *b; a++, b++) {
if (std::tolower(*a) != std::tolower(*b)) {
return false;
}
}
return *a == *b;
}
size_t ggml_backend_reg_count() {
return get_reg().backends.size();
}
ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_reg_get(size_t index) {
GGML_ASSERT(index < ggml_backend_reg_count());
return get_reg().backends[index].reg;
}
ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_reg_by_name(const char * name) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < ggml_backend_reg_count(); i++) {
ggml_backend_reg_t reg = ggml_backend_reg_get(i);
if (striequals(ggml_backend_reg_name(reg), name)) {
return reg;
}
}
return nullptr;
}
// Device enumeration
size_t ggml_backend_dev_count() {
return get_reg().devices.size();
}
ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_dev_get(size_t index) {
GGML_ASSERT(index < ggml_backend_dev_count());
return get_reg().devices[index];
}
ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_dev_by_name(const char * name) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < ggml_backend_dev_count(); i++) {
ggml_backend_dev_t dev = ggml_backend_dev_get(i);
if (striequals(ggml_backend_dev_name(dev), name)) {
return dev;
}
}
return nullptr;
}
ggml_backend_dev_t ggml_backend_dev_by_type(enum ggml_backend_dev_type type) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < ggml_backend_dev_count(); i++) {
ggml_backend_dev_t dev = ggml_backend_dev_get(i);
if (ggml_backend_dev_type(dev) == type) {
return dev;
}
}
return nullptr;
}
// Convenience functions
ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_init_by_name(const char * name, const char * params) {
ggml_backend_dev_t dev = ggml_backend_dev_by_name(name);
if (!dev) {
return nullptr;
}
return ggml_backend_dev_init(dev, params);
}
ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_init_by_type(enum ggml_backend_dev_type type, const char * params) {
ggml_backend_dev_t dev = ggml_backend_dev_by_type(type);
if (!dev) {
return nullptr;
}
return ggml_backend_dev_init(dev, params);
}
ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_init_best(void) {
ggml_backend_dev_t dev = ggml_backend_dev_by_type(GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU);
if (!dev) {
dev = ggml_backend_dev_by_type(GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU);
}
if (!dev) {
return nullptr;
}
return ggml_backend_dev_init(dev, nullptr);
}
// Dynamic loading
ggml_backend_reg_t ggml_backend_load(const char * path) {
return get_reg().load_backend(path, false);
}
void ggml_backend_unload(ggml_backend_reg_t reg) {
get_reg().unload_backend(reg, true);
}
void ggml_backend_load_all() {
std::vector<std::string> search_prefix;
// add the executable directory to the search path
// FIXME: this is convenient for development, but it should probably be disabled in production
#if defined(__APPLE__)
// get executable path
std::vector<char> path;
uint32_t size;
while (true) {
size = path.size();
if (_NSGetExecutablePath(path.data(), &size) == 0) {
break;
}
path.resize(size);
}
std::string base_path(path.data(), size);
// remove executable name
auto last_slash = base_path.find_last_of('/');
if (last_slash != std::string::npos) {
base_path = base_path.substr(0, last_slash);
}
search_prefix.push_back(base_path + "/");
#elif defined(__linux__)
std::string base_path = ".";
std::vector<char> path(1024);
while (true) {
// get executable path
ssize_t len = readlink("/proc/self/exe", path.data(), path.size());
if (len == -1) {
break;
}
if (len < (ssize_t) path.size()) {
base_path = std::string(path.data(), len);
// remove executable name
auto last_slash = base_path.find_last_of('/');
if (last_slash != std::string::npos) {
base_path = base_path.substr(0, last_slash);
}
break;
}
path.resize(path.size() * 2);
}
search_prefix.push_back(base_path + "/");
#endif
auto & reg = get_reg();
auto try_load = [&](const std::string & name) {
std::string os_name;
#ifdef _WIN32
os_name = "ggml-" + name + ".dll";
#else
os_name = "libggml-" + name + ".so";
#endif
if (reg.load_backend(os_name.c_str(), true)) {
return;
}
for (const auto & prefix : search_prefix) {
if (reg.load_backend((prefix + os_name).c_str(), true)) {
return;
}
}
};
try_load("amx");
try_load("blas");
try_load("cann");
try_load("cuda");
try_load("hip");
try_load("kompute");
try_load("metal");
try_load("rpc");
try_load("sycl");
try_load("vulkan");
try_load("musa");
try_load("cpu");
}