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llama.cpp/examples/imatrix
Compute an importance matrix for a model and given text dataset. Can be used during quantization to enchance the quality of the quantum models. More information is available here: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/4861
Usage
./llama-imatrix \
-m model.gguf -f some-text.txt [-o imatrix.dat] [--process-output] [--verbosity 1] \
[--no-ppl] [--chunk 123] [--output-frequency 10] [--save-frequency 0] \
[--in-file imatrix-prev-0.dat --in-file imatrix-prev-1.dat ...]
Here -m
with a model name and -f
with a file containing training data (such as e.g. wiki.train.raw
) are mandatory.
The parameters in square brackets are optional and have the following meaning:
-o
(or--output-file
) specifies the name of the file where the computed data will be stored. If missingimatrix.dat
is used.--verbosity
specifies the verbosity level. If set to0
, no output other than the perplexity of the processed chunks will be generated. If set to1
, each time the results are saved a message is written tostderr
. If>=2
, a message is output each time data is collected for any tensor. Default verbosity level is1
.--output-frequency
specifies how often the so far computed result is saved to disk. Default is 10 (i.e., every 10 chunks)--save-frequency
specifies how often to save a copy of the imatrix in a separate file. Default is 0 (i.e., never)--process-output
specifies if data will be collected for theoutput.weight
tensor. My experience is that it is better to not utilize the importance matrix when quantizingoutput.weight
, so this is set tofalse
by default.
For faster computation, make sure to use GPU offloading via the -ngl
argument
Example
LLAMA_CUDA=1 make -j
# generate importance matrix (imatrix.dat)
./llama-imatrix -m ggml-model-f16.gguf -f train-data.txt -ngl 99
# use the imatrix to perform a Q4_K_M quantization
./llama-quantize --imatrix imatrix.dat ggml-model-f16.gguf ./ggml-model-q4_k_m.gguf q4_k_m