* `main`/`server`: rename to `llama` / `llama-server` for consistency w/ homebrew * server: update refs -> llama-server gitignore llama-server * server: simplify nix package * main: update refs -> llama fix examples/main ref * main/server: fix targets * update more names * Update build.yml * rm accidentally checked in bins * update straggling refs * Update .gitignore * Update server-llm.sh * main: target name -> llama-cli * Prefix all example bins w/ llama- * fix main refs * rename {main->llama}-cmake-pkg binary * prefix more cmake targets w/ llama- * add/fix gbnf-validator subfolder to cmake * sort cmake example subdirs * rm bin files * fix llama-lookup-* Makefile rules * gitignore /llama-* * rename Dockerfiles * rename llama|main -> llama-cli; consistent RPM bin prefixes * fix some missing -cli suffixes * rename dockerfile w/ llama-cli * rename(make): llama-baby-llama * update dockerfile refs * more llama-cli(.exe) * fix test-eval-callback * rename: llama-cli-cmake-pkg(.exe) * address gbnf-validator unused fread warning (switched to C++ / ifstream) * add two missing llama- prefixes * Updating docs for eval-callback binary to use new `llama-` prefix. * Updating a few lingering doc references for rename of main to llama-cli * Updating `run-with-preset.py` to use new binary names. Updating docs around `perplexity` binary rename. * Updating documentation references for lookup-merge and export-lora * Updating two small `main` references missed earlier in the finetune docs. * Update apps.nix * update grammar/README.md w/ new llama-* names * update llama-rpc-server bin name + doc * Revert "update llama-rpc-server bin name + doc" This reverts commit e474ef1df481fd8936cd7d098e3065d7de378930. * add hot topic notice to README.md * Update README.md * Update README.md * rename gguf-split & quantize bins refs in **/tests.sh --------- Co-authored-by: HanClinto <hanclinto@gmail.com>
Overview
The rpc-server
allows running ggml
backend on a remote host.
The RPC backend communicates with one or several instances of rpc-server
and offloads computations to them.
This can be used for distributed LLM inference with llama.cpp
in the following way:
flowchart TD
rpcb---|TCP|srva
rpcb---|TCP|srvb
rpcb-.-|TCP|srvn
subgraph hostn[Host N]
srvn[rpc-server]-.-backend3["Backend (CUDA,Metal,etc.)"]
end
subgraph hostb[Host B]
srvb[rpc-server]---backend2["Backend (CUDA,Metal,etc.)"]
end
subgraph hosta[Host A]
srva[rpc-server]---backend["Backend (CUDA,Metal,etc.)"]
end
subgraph host[Main Host]
ggml[llama.cpp]---rpcb[RPC backend]
end
style hostn stroke:#66,stroke-width:2px,stroke-dasharray: 5 5
Each host can run a different backend, e.g. one with CUDA and another with Metal.
You can also run multiple rpc-server
instances on the same host, each with a different backend.
Usage
On each host, build the corresponding backend with cmake
and add -DLLAMA_RPC=ON
to the build options.
For example, to build the CUDA backend with RPC support:
mkdir build-rpc-cuda
cd build-rpc-cuda
cmake .. -DLLAMA_CUDA=ON -DLLAMA_RPC=ON
cmake --build . --config Release
Then, start the rpc-server
with the backend:
$ bin/rpc-server -p 50052
create_backend: using CUDA backend
ggml_cuda_init: GGML_CUDA_FORCE_MMQ: no
ggml_cuda_init: CUDA_USE_TENSOR_CORES: yes
ggml_cuda_init: found 1 CUDA devices:
Device 0: NVIDIA T1200 Laptop GPU, compute capability 7.5, VMM: yes
Starting RPC server on 0.0.0.0:50052
When using the CUDA backend, you can specify the device with the CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES
environment variable, e.g.:
$ CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 bin/rpc-server -p 50052
This way you can run multiple rpc-server
instances on the same host, each with a different CUDA device.
On the main host build llama.cpp
only with -DLLAMA_RPC=ON
:
mkdir build-rpc
cd build-rpc
cmake .. -DLLAMA_RPC=ON
cmake --build . --config Release
Finally, use the --rpc
option to specify the host and port of each rpc-server
:
$ bin/llama-cli -m ../models/tinyllama-1b/ggml-model-f16.gguf -p "Hello, my name is" --repeat-penalty 1.0 -n 64 --rpc 192.168.88.10:50052,192.168.88.11:50052 -ngl 99