Add Arch installation file

arch-config/Dokumente/other-linux/arch-install.md

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+# Arch Installation
+
+## Keyboard layout
+```bash
+loadkeys de_CH-latin1
+```
+
+## Check UEFI mode
+If the following command works, the system is booted in EFI.  
+```bash
+ls /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
+```
+
+## Verify internet connection
+```bash
+ping realstickman.net
+```
+
+## Update system clock
+```bash
+timedatectl set-ntp true
+```
+
+## Creating partitions
+```bash
+cfdisk
+```
+
+## Format partitions
+Fat 32:  
+```bash
+mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/(partition)
+```
+
+Ext4:  
+```bash
+mkfs.ext4 /dev/(partition)
+```
+
+## Mounting partitions
+Generally partitions have to be mounted where you will later use them in your system.  
+
+Root: /mnt
+EFI: /mnt/efi
+Home: /mnt/home
+
+## Creating swapfile
+```bash
+dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/swapfile bs=1M count=(size) status=progress
+```
+
+```bash
+chmod 600 /mnt/swapfile
+```
+
+```bash
+mkswap /mnt/swapfile
+```
+
+```bash
+swapon /mnt/swapfile
+```
+
+## Essential packages
+Some things like the userspace utilities for file management will vary.  
+See [file systems](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/File_systems#Types_of_file_systems)  
+```bash
+pacstrap /mnt base linux linux-firmware vim dosfstools e2fsprogs 
+```
+
+## Generate fstab
+```bash
+genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
+```
+Make sure the fstab file has everything included  
+
+## Chroot into the system
+`arch-chroot /mnt`  
+
+## Set timezone
+`ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Zurich /etc/localtime`  
+
+## Set hardware clock
+`hwclock --systohc`  
+
+## Set locale
+`vim /etc/locale.gen`  
+Uncomment the locales that should be generated.  
+Make sure to use a UTF-8 entry.  
+
+`locale-gen`  
+
+Edit `/etc/locale.conf` and set `LANG=(locale)`.  
+`LANG=de_CH.UTF-8`  
+
+## Set keymap permanently
+`vim /etc/vconsole.conf`  
+`KEYMAP=de_CH-latin1`  
+
+## Set hostname
+Edit `/etc/hostname`  
+`(hostname)`  
+
+Edit `/etc/hosts`  
+```
+127.0.0.1	localhost
+::1		localhost
+127.0.1.1	(hostname).localdomain	(hostname)
+```
+
+## Change root password
+`passwd`  
+
+## Bootloader installation
+
+### rEFInd
+```bash
+pacman -S refind-efi efibootmgr networkmanager network-manager-applet dialog mtools base-devel linux-headers openssh
+```
+
+```bash
+refind-install --usedefault /dev/(efi partition) --alldrivers
+```
+
+`mkrlconf`  
+
+Edit `/boot/refind_linux.conf`  
+Delete any lines with "archiso".  
+
+Edit `/efi/EFI/BOOT/refind.conf`  
+Search for `Arch Linux` (vim, press "/". Attention: case sensitive)  
+Under `options` replace the UUID after `root=` with the configured EFI partition.  
+
+## Networking
+`systemctl enable NetworkManager`  
+
+## Add user
+`useradd -mG wheel (user)`  
+
+Set password  
+`passwd (user)`  
+
+### Enable sudo
+`visudo`  
+Uncomment `%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL`  
+
+## Finishing installation
+`exit`  
+`reboot`  
+
+
+
+