wiki-grav/pages/02.linux/gitea/default.en.md

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---
title: Gitea
visible: true
---
[toc]
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## Pre-Setup
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Create a gitea user
```sh
useradd -m git
mkdir /etc/gitea
chown git:git -R /etc/gitea
```
Create the .ssh directory for the git user
```sh
sudo -u git mkdir -p /home/git/.ssh
```
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Get the user id of git with `id git`
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## Podman
### Network and Pod
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```sh
podman network create net_gitea
podman pod create --name pod_gitea --network net_gitea -p 127.0.0.1:5432:5432 -p 3000:3000 -p 127.0.0.1:2222:22
```
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#### Port Mappings
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```
5432 (localhost): Postgres Database
3000: Gitea WebUI
2222 (localhost): Gitea SSH
```
### Database
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```sh
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# podman run --name giteadb \
-e PGDATA=/var/lib/postgresql/data/pgdata \
-e POSTGRES_USER=gitea \
-e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=gitea \
-e POSTGRES_DB=gitea \
-v /mnt/postgres:/var/lib/postgresql/data \
--pod pod_gitea \
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-d docker.io/postgres:14
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```
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### Application
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```sh
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# podman run --name gitea \
-e USER_UID=(uid) \
-e USER_GID=(gid) \
-e GITEA__database__DB_TYPE=postgres \
-e GITEA__database__HOST=giteadb:5432 \
-e GITEA__database__NAME=gitea \
-e GITEA__database__USER=gitea \
-e GITEA__database__PASSWD=gitea \
-v /mnt/gitea:/data \
-v /home/git/.ssh/:/data/git/.ssh \
-v /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro \
-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro \
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--pod pod_gitea \
-d docker.io/gitea/gitea:latest
```
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**NOTE:** gitea's /data directory must not contain permissions too open. Otherwise the SSH redirection set up below will fail.
`0750` for directories and `0640` is known to work.
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The next few lines are used to set up ssh-redirection to gitea if it is used to clone a repo.
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> See also the [official documentation](https://docs.gitea.io/en-us/install-with-docker/#sshing-shim-with-authorized_keys)
Create SSH Keys for gitea
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```sh
sudo -u git ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "Gitea Host Key"
sudo -u git cat /home/git/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | sudo -u git tee -a /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys
sudo -u git chmod 600 /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys
cat <<"EOF" | sudo tee /usr/local/bin/gitea
#!/bin/sh
ssh -p 2222 -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no git@127.0.0.1 "SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND=\"$SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND\" $0 $@"
EOF
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chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gitea
```
We've now finished setting up the ssh-redirection.
After that, connect to the Server on port 3000 to finish the installation
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The first registered user will be made admin
## Management CLI
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Gitea comes with a management cli. To access it, change into the Container first and su into the user "git".
```sh
podman exec -it gitea bash
su git
```
### User Management
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List users:
```sh
gitea admin user list
```
Change user password:
```sh
gitea admin user change-password -u (user) -p (password)
```
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## Package Management
### Container Registry
Gitea comes with a built-in container registry.
#### Login
```sh
podman login gitea.exu.li
```
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#### Push image
```sh
podman push <IMAGE ID> docker://gitea.exu.li/<OWNER>/<IMAGE>:<TAG>
```