2022-09-11 14:22:54 +02:00
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---
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2023-02-23 14:48:51 +01:00
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title: "Systemd Automount"
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2022-11-19 15:25:20 +01:00
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visible: true
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2022-09-11 14:22:54 +02:00
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---
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[toc]
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2023-02-23 14:48:51 +01:00
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Systemd can be used to mount filesystems not only on boot (simple `.mount` file), but also on request by any process. (`.automount` file)
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2022-09-11 14:22:54 +02:00
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## Mount file
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2023-02-23 14:48:51 +01:00
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2022-09-11 14:22:54 +02:00
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The `.mount` file should be placed in `/etc/systemd/system`
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**NOTE: The filename must be (mountpoint).mount with slashes `/` being replaced with dashes `-`**
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2023-02-23 14:48:51 +01:00
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Example: `/mnt/target` --> `mnt-target.mount`
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Here's an example `.mount` file for a CIFS share
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2022-09-11 14:22:54 +02:00
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2023-02-19 15:10:34 +01:00
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```systemd
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2022-09-11 14:22:54 +02:00
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[Unit]
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Description=cifs mount
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[Mount]
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What=//(url/ip)/(sharename)
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Where=/(target mountpoint)
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Type=cifs
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Options=defaults,username=(user),password=(password),file_mode=0640,dir_mode=0750,iocharset=utf8,uid=(local uid),gid=(local gid)
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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```
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## Automount file
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2023-02-23 14:48:51 +01:00
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2022-09-11 14:22:54 +02:00
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The corresponding `.automount` file needs to have the same name as its `.mount` file
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2023-02-23 14:48:51 +01:00
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Example: `mnt-target.mount` and `mnt-target.automount`
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2022-09-11 14:22:54 +02:00
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2023-02-23 14:48:51 +01:00
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```systemd
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2022-09-11 14:22:54 +02:00
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[Unit]
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Description=cifs automount
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[Automount]
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Where=/(target mountpoint)
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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```
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Enable the `.automount` file to mount the filesystem when necessary
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2023-02-23 14:48:51 +01:00
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`# systemctl enable (target-mount).automount`
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2023-07-15 16:32:48 +02:00
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## Service - require mount
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Other services that depend on the filesystem being mounted might have issues with the built-in automounting.
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In these cases, the option `RequiresMountsFor=` can be set under the `[Unit]` configuration to ensure a path is mounted.
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Paths are space separated
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```systemd
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[Unit]
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...
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RequiresMountsFor=[PATH 1] [PATH 2]
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```
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> [Systemd RequiresMountsFor documentation](https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#RequiresMountsFor=)
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