wiki-grav/plugins/login/classes/Login.php

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<?php
/**
* @package Grav\Plugin\Login
*
* @copyright Copyright (C) 2014 - 2021 RocketTheme, LLC. All rights reserved.
* @license MIT License; see LICENSE file for details.
*/
namespace Grav\Plugin\Login;
use Birke\Rememberme\Cookie;
use Grav\Common\Config\Config;
use Grav\Common\Data\Data;
use Grav\Common\Debugger;
use Grav\Common\Grav;
use Grav\Common\Language\Language;
use Grav\Common\Language\LanguageCodes;
use Grav\Common\Page\Interfaces\PageInterface;
use Grav\Common\Page\Page;
use Grav\Common\Page\Pages;
use Grav\Common\Session;
use Grav\Common\User\Interfaces\UserCollectionInterface;
use Grav\Common\User\Interfaces\UserInterface;
use Grav\Common\Uri;
use Grav\Common\Utils;
use Grav\Plugin\Login\Events\PageAuthorizeEvent;
use Grav\Plugin\Login\Events\UserLoginEvent;
use Grav\Plugin\Login\Invitations\Invitation;
use Grav\Plugin\Login\RememberMe\RememberMe;
use Grav\Plugin\Login\RememberMe\TokenStorage;
use Grav\Plugin\Login\TwoFactorAuth\TwoFactorAuth;
/**
* Class Login
* @package Grav\Plugin
*/
class Login
{
public const DEBUG = 0;
/** @var Grav */
protected $grav;
/** @var Config */
protected $config;
/** @var Language $language */
protected $language;
/** @var Session */
protected $session;
/** @var Uri */
protected $uri;
/** @var RememberMe */
protected $rememberMe;
/** @var TwoFactorAuth */
protected $twoFa;
/** @var RateLimiter[] */
protected $rateLimiters = [];
/** @var array */
protected $provider_login_templates = [];
/**
* Login constructor.
*
* @param Grav $grav
*/
public function __construct(Grav $grav)
{
$this->grav = $grav;
$this->config = $this->grav['config'];
$this->language = $this->grav['language'];
$this->session = $this->grav['session'];
$this->uri = $this->grav['uri'];
}
/**
* @param string $message
* @param object|array $data
*/
public static function addDebugMessage(string $message, $data = []): void
{
/** @var Debugger $debugger */
$debugger = Grav::instance()['debugger'];
$debugger->addMessage($message, 'debug', $data);
}
/**
* Login user.
*
* @param array $credentials Login credentials, eg: ['username' => '', 'password' => '']
* @param array $options Login options, eg: ['remember_me' => true]
* @param array $extra Example: ['authorize' => 'site.login', 'user' => null], undefined variables get set.
* @return UserInterface|UserLoginEvent Returns event if $extra['return_event'] is true.
*/
public function login(array $credentials, array $options = [], array $extra = [])
{
$grav = Grav::instance();
$eventOptions = [
'credentials' => $credentials,
'options' => $options
] + $extra;
// Attempt to authenticate the user.
$event = new UserLoginEvent($eventOptions);
$grav->fireEvent('onUserLoginAuthenticate', $event);
if ($event->isSuccess()) {
static::DEBUG && static::addDebugMessage('Login onUserLoginAuthenticate: success', $event);
// Make sure that event didn't mess up with the user authorization.
$user = $event->getUser();
$user->authenticated = true;
$user->authorized = false;
// Allow plugins to prevent login after successful authentication.
$event = new UserLoginEvent($event->toArray());
$grav->fireEvent('onUserLoginAuthorize', $event);
}
if ($event->isSuccess()) {
static::DEBUG && static::addDebugMessage('Login onUserLoginAuthorize: success', $event);
// User has been logged in, let plugins know.
$event = new UserLoginEvent($event->toArray());
$grav->fireEvent('onUserLogin', $event);
// Make sure that event didn't mess up with the user authorization.
$user = $event->getUser();
$user->authenticated = true;
$user->authorized = !$event->isDelayed();
if ($user->authorized) {
$event = new UserLoginEvent($event->toArray());
$this->grav->fireEvent('onUserLoginAuthorized', $event);
}
} else {
static::DEBUG && static::addDebugMessage('Login failed', $event);
// Allow plugins to log errors or do other tasks on failure.
$eventName = $event->getOption('failureEvent') ?? 'onUserLoginFailure';
$event = new UserLoginEvent($event->toArray());
$grav->fireEvent($eventName, $event);
// Make sure that event didn't mess up with the user authorization.
$user = $event->getUser();
$user->authenticated = false;
$user->authorized = false;
}
$user = $event->getUser();
$user->def('language', 'en');
return !empty($event['return_event']) ? $event : $user;
}
/**
* Logout user.
*
* @param array $options
* @param array|UserInterface $extra Array of: ['user' => $user, ...] or UserInterface object (deprecated).
* @return UserInterface|UserLoginEvent Returns event if $extra['return_event'] is true.
*/
public function logout(array $options = [], $extra = [])
{
$grav = Grav::instance();
if ($extra instanceof UserInterface) {
user_error(__METHOD__ . '($options, $user) is deprecated since Login Plugin 3.5.0, use logout($options, [\'user\' => $user]) instead', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
$extra = ['user' => $extra];
} elseif (isset($extra['user'])) {
$extra['user'] = $grav['user'];
}
$eventOptions = [
'options' => $options
] + $extra;
$event = new UserLoginEvent($eventOptions);
// Logout the user.
$grav->fireEvent('onUserLogout', $event);
$user = $event->getUser();
$user->authenticated = false;
$user->authorized = false;
return !empty($event['return_event']) ? $event : $user;
}
/**
* Authenticate user.
*
* @param array $credentials Form fields.
* @param array $options
*
* @return bool
* @deprecated Uses the Controller::taskLogin() event
*/
public function authenticate($credentials, $options = ['remember_me' => true])
{
$event = $this->login($credentials, $options, ['return_event' => true]);
$user = $event['user'];
$redirect = $event->getRedirect();
$message = $event->getMessage();
$messageType = $event->getMessageType();
if ($user->authenticated && $user->authorized) {
if (!$message) {
$message = 'PLUGIN_LOGIN.LOGIN_SUCCESSFUL';
$messageType = 'info';
}
if (!$redirect) {
$redirect = $this->uri->route();
}
}
if ($message) {
$this->grav['messages']->add($this->language->translate($message, [$user->language]), $messageType);
}
if ($redirect) {
$this->grav->redirectLangSafe($redirect, $event->getRedirectCode());
}
return $user->authenticated && $user->authorized;
}
/**
* Create a new user file
*
* @param array $data
* @param array $files
*
* @return UserInterface
*/
public function register(array $data, array $files = [])
{
// Add defaults and mandatory fields.
$data += [
'username' => null,
'email' => null
];
if (!isset($data['groups'])) {
//Add new user ACL settings
$groups = (array) $this->config->get('plugins.login.user_registration.groups', []);
if (\count($groups) > 0) {
$data['groups'] = $groups;
}
}
if (!isset($data['access'])) {
$access = (array) $this->config->get('plugins.login.user_registration.access.site', []);
if (\count($access) > 0) {
$data['access']['site'] = $access;
}
}
// Validate fields from the form.
$password = $this->validateField('password1', $data['password'] ?? $data['password1'] ?? null);
foreach ($data as $key => &$value) {
$value = $this->validateField($key, $value, $key === 'password2' ? $password : '');
}
unset($value);
/** @var UserCollectionInterface $accounts */
$accounts = $this->grav['accounts'];
// Check whether username already exists.
$username = $data['username'];
if (!$username || $accounts->find($username, ['username'])->exists()) {
/** @var Language $language */
$language = $this->grav['language'];
throw new \RuntimeException($language->translate(['PLUGIN_LOGIN.USERNAME_NOT_AVAILABLE', $username]));
}
// Check whether email already exists.
$email = $data['email'];
if (!$email || $accounts->find($email, ['email'])->exists()) {
/** @var Language $language */
$language = $this->grav['language'];
throw new \RuntimeException($language->translate(['PLUGIN_LOGIN.EMAIL_NOT_AVAILABLE', $email]));
}
$user = $accounts->load($username);
$user->update($data, $files);
if (isset($data['groups'])) {
$user->groups = $data['groups'];
}
if (isset($data['access'])) {
$user->access = $data['access'];
}
$user->save();
return $user;
}
/**
* @param string $username
* @param string|null $ip
* @return int Return positive number if rate limited, otherwise return 0.
*/
public function checkLoginRateLimit(string $username, string $ip = null): int
{
$ipKey = $this->getIpKey($ip);
$rateLimiter = $this->getRateLimiter('login_attempts');
$rateLimiter->registerRateLimitedAction($ipKey, 'ip')->registerRateLimitedAction($username);
// Check rate limit for both IP and user, but allow each IP a single try even if user is already rate limited.
$attempts = \count($rateLimiter->getAttempts($ipKey, 'ip'));
if ($rateLimiter->isRateLimited($ipKey, 'ip') || ($attempts && $rateLimiter->isRateLimited($username))) {
return $rateLimiter->getInterval();
}
return 0;
}
/**
* @param string $username
* @param string|null $ip
*/
public function resetLoginRateLimit(string $username, string $ip = null): void
{
$ipKey = $this->getIpKey($ip);
$rateLimiter = $this->getRateLimiter('login_attempts');
$rateLimiter->resetRateLimit($ipKey, 'ip')->resetRateLimit($username);
}
/**
* @param string|null $ip
* @return string
*/
public function getIpKey(string $ip = null): string
{
if (null === $ip) {
$ip = Uri::ip();
}
$isIPv4 = filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV4);
$ipKey = $isIPv4 ? $ip : Utils::getSubnet($ip, $this->grav['config']->get('plugins.login.ipv6_subnet_size'));
// Pseudonymization of the IP
return sha1($ipKey . $this->grav['config']->get('security.salt'));
}
/**
* @param string $type
* @param mixed $value
* @param string $extra
*
* @return string
*/
public function validateField($type, $value, $extra = '')
{
switch ($type) {
case 'user':
case 'username':
/** @var Config $config */
$config = Grav::instance()['config'];
$username_regex = '/' . $config->get('system.username_regex') . '/';
$value = \is_string($value) ? trim($value) : '';
if ($value === '' || !preg_match($username_regex, $value)) {
throw new \RuntimeException('Username does not pass the minimum requirements');
}
break;
case 'password':
case 'password1':
/** @var Config $config */
$config = Grav::instance()['config'];
$pwd_regex = '/' . $config->get('system.pwd_regex') . '/';
$value = \is_string($value) ? $value : '';
if ($value === '' || !preg_match($pwd_regex, $value)) {
throw new \RuntimeException('Password does not pass the minimum requirements');
}
break;
case 'password2':
$value = \is_string($value) ? $value : '';
if ($value === '' || $value !== $extra) {
throw new \RuntimeException('Passwords did not match.');
}
break;
case 'email':
$value = \is_string($value) ? trim($value) : '';
if ($value === '' || !filter_var($value, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
throw new \RuntimeException('Not a valid email address');
}
break;
case 'permissions':
if (!\in_array($value, ['a', 's', 'b'], true)) {
throw new \RuntimeException('Permissions ' . $value . ' are invalid.');
}
break;
case 'state':
if ($value !== 'enabled' && $value !== 'disabled') {
throw new \RuntimeException('State is not valid');
}
break;
case 'language':
$languages = new LanguageCodes();
if ($value !== null && !array_key_exists($value, $languages->getList())) {
throw new \RuntimeException('Language code is not valid');
}
break;
}
return $value;
}
/**
* Handle the email to notify the user account creation to the site admin.
*
* @param UserInterface $user
*
* @return bool True if the action was performed.
* @throws \RuntimeException
*/
public function sendNotificationEmail(UserInterface $user)
{
if (empty($user->email)) {
throw new \RuntimeException($this->language->translate('PLUGIN_LOGIN.USER_NEEDS_EMAIL_FIELD'));
}
try {
Email::sendNotificationEmail($user);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
throw new \RuntimeException($this->language->translate('PLUGIN_LOGIN.EMAIL_SENDING_FAILURE'));
}
return true;
}
/**
* Handle the email to welcome the new user
*
* @param UserInterface $user
*
* @return bool True if the action was performed.
* @throws \RuntimeException
*/
public function sendWelcomeEmail(UserInterface $user)
{
if (empty($user->email)) {
throw new \RuntimeException($this->language->translate('PLUGIN_LOGIN.USER_NEEDS_EMAIL_FIELD'));
}
try {
Email::sendWelcomeEmail($user);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
throw new \RuntimeException($this->language->translate('PLUGIN_LOGIN.EMAIL_SENDING_FAILURE'));
}
return true;
}
/**
* Handle the email to activate the user account.
*
* @param UserInterface $user
*
* @return bool True if the action was performed.
* @throws \RuntimeException
*/
public function sendActivationEmail(UserInterface $user)
{
if (empty($user->email)) {
throw new \RuntimeException($this->language->translate('PLUGIN_LOGIN.USER_NEEDS_EMAIL_FIELD'));
}
try {
$random_bytes = random_bytes(16);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
$random_bytes = mt_rand();
}
$token = md5(uniqid($random_bytes, true));
$expire = time() + 604800; // next week
$user->activation_token = $token . '::' . $expire;
$user->save();
try {
Email::sendActivationEmail($user);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
throw new \RuntimeException($this->language->translate('PLUGIN_LOGIN.EMAIL_SENDING_FAILURE'));
}
return true;
}
/**
* Handle the email to invite user.
*
* @param Invitation $invitation
* @param string|null $message
* @param UserInterface|null $user
* @return bool True if the action was performed.
* @throws \RuntimeException
*/
public function sendInviteEmail(Invitation $invitation, string $message = null, UserInterface $user = null)
{
try {
Email::sendInvitationEmail($invitation, $message, $user);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
throw new \RuntimeException($this->language->translate('PLUGIN_LOGIN.EMAIL_SENDING_FAILURE'));
}
return true;
}
/**
* Gets and sets the RememberMe class
*
* @param mixed $var A rememberMe instance to set
*
* @return RememberMe Returns the current rememberMe instance
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException
*/
public function rememberMe($var = null)
{
if ($var !== null) {
$this->rememberMe = $var;
}
if (!$this->rememberMe) {
/** @var Config $config */
$config = $this->grav['config'];
$cookieName = $config->get('plugins.login.rememberme.name');
$timeout = $config->get('plugins.login.rememberme.timeout');
// Setup storage for RememberMe cookies
$storage = new TokenStorage('user-data://rememberme', $timeout);
$this->rememberMe = new RememberMe($storage);
$this->rememberMe->setCookieName($cookieName);
$this->rememberMe->setExpireTime($timeout);
// Hardening cookies with user-agent and random salt or
// fallback to use system based cache key
$server_agent = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ?? 'unknown';
$data = $server_agent . $config->get('security.salt', $this->grav['cache']->getKey());
$this->rememberMe->setSalt(hash('sha512', $data));
// Set cookie with correct base path of Grav install
$cookie = new Cookie;
$cookie->setPath($this->grav['base_url_relative'] ?: '/');
$this->rememberMe->setCookie($cookie);
}
return $this->rememberMe;
}
/**
* Gets and sets the TwoFactorAuth object
*
* @param TwoFactorAuth $var
* @return TwoFactorAuth
* @throws \RobThree\Auth\TwoFactorAuthException
*/
public function twoFactorAuth($var = null)
{
if ($var !== null) {
$this->twoFa = $var;
}
if (!$this->twoFa) {
$this->twoFa = new TwoFactorAuth;
}
return $this->twoFa;
}
/**
* @param string $context
* @param int $maxCount
* @param int $interval
* @return RateLimiter
*/
public function getRateLimiter($context, $maxCount = null, $interval = null)
{
if (!isset($this->rateLimiters[$context])) {
switch ($context) {
case 'login_attempts':
$maxCount = $this->grav['config']->get('plugins.login.max_login_count', 5);
$interval = $this->grav['config']->get('plugins.login.max_login_interval', 10);
break;
case 'pw_resets':
$maxCount = $this->grav['config']->get('plugins.login.max_pw_resets_count', 2);
$interval = $this->grav['config']->get('plugins.login.max_pw_resets_interval', 60);
break;
}
$this->rateLimiters[$context] = new RateLimiter($context, $maxCount, $interval);
}
return $this->rateLimiters[$context];
}
/**
* @param string $type
* @param string|null $route
* @param PageInterface|null $page
* @return PageInterface|null
*/
public function getPage(string $type, string $route = null, PageInterface $page = null): ?PageInterface
{
$route = $route ?? $this->getRoute($type, true);
if (null === $route) {
return null;
}
if ($page) {
$page->route($route);
$page->slug(basename($route));
} else {
/** @var Pages $pages */
$pages = $this->grav['pages'];
$page = $pages->find($route);
}
if (!$page instanceof PageInterface) {
// Only add login page if it hasn't already been defined.
$page = new Page();
$page->init(new \SplFileInfo('plugin://login/pages/' . $type . '.md'));
$page->route($route);
$page->slug(basename($route));
}
// Login page may not have the correct Cache-Control header set, force no-store for the proxies.
$cacheControl = $page->cacheControl();
if (!$cacheControl) {
$page->cacheControl('private, no-cache, must-revalidate');
}
return $page;
}
/**
* Add Login page.
*
* @param string $type
* @param string|null $route Optional route if we want to force-add the page.
* @param PageInterface|null $page
* @return PageInterface|null
*/
public function addPage(string $type, string $route = null, PageInterface $page = null): ?PageInterface
{
$page = $this->getPage($type, $route, $page);
if (null === $page) {
return null;
}
/** @var Pages $pages */
$pages = $this->grav['pages'];
$pages->addPage($page, $route);
return $page;
}
/**
* Get route to a given login page.
*
* @param string $type Use one of: login, activate, forgot, reset, profile, unauthorized, after_login, after_logout,
* register, after_registration, after_activation
* @param bool|null $enabled
* @return string|null Returns route or null if the route has been disabled.
*/
public function getRoute(string $type, bool $enabled = null): ?string
{
switch ($type) {
case 'login':
$route = $this->config->get('plugins.login.route');
break;
case 'activate':
case 'forgot':
case 'reset':
case 'profile':
$route = $this->config->get('plugins.login.route_' . $type);
break;
case 'unauthorized':
$route = $this->config->get('plugins.login.route_' . $type, '/');
break;
case 'after_login':
case 'after_logout':
$route = $this->config->get('plugins.login.redirect_' . $type);
if ($route === true) {
$route = $this->config->get('plugins.login.route_' . $type);
}
break;
case 'register':
$enabled = $enabled ?? $this->config->get('plugins.login.user_registration.enabled', false);
$route = $enabled === true ? $this->config->get('plugins.login.route_' . $type) : null;
break;
case 'after_registration':
case 'after_activation':
$route = $this->config->get('plugins.login.redirect_' . $type);
break;
default:
$route = null;
}
if (!is_string($route) || $route === '') {
return null;
}
return $route;
}
/**
* @param UserInterface $user
* @param PageInterface $page
* @param Data|null $config
* @return bool
*/
public function isUserAuthorizedForPage(UserInterface $user, PageInterface $page, Data $config = null): bool
{
/** @var PageAuthorizeEvent $event */
$event = $this->grav->dispatchEvent(new PageAuthorizeEvent($page, $user, $config));
if (!$event->hasProtectedAccess()) {
return true;
}
// All access protected pages have a private cache-control. This includes pages which are for guests only.
$cacheControl = $page->cacheControl();
if (!$cacheControl) {
$cacheControl = 'private, no-cache, must-revalidate';
} else {
// The response is intended for a single user only and must not be stored by a shared cache.
$cacheControl = str_replace('public', 'private', $cacheControl);
if (strpos($cacheControl, 'private') === false) {
$cacheControl = 'private, ' . $cacheControl;
}
// The cache will send the request to the origin server for validation before releasing a cached copy.
if (strpos($cacheControl, 'no-cache') === false) {
$cacheControl .= ', no-cache';
}
// The cache must verify the status of the stale resources before using the copy and expired ones should not be used.
if (strpos($cacheControl, 'must-revalidate') === false) {
$cacheControl .= ', must-revalidate';
}
}
$page->cacheControl($cacheControl);
// Deny access if user has not completed 2FA challenge.
$user = $event->user;
if ($user->authenticated && !$user->authorized) {
$event->deny();
}
return $event->isAllowed();
}
/**
* Check if user may use password reset functionality.
*
* @param UserInterface $user
* @param string $field
* @param int $count
* @param int $interval
* @return bool
* @deprecated 2.5.0 Use $grav['login']->getRateLimiter($context) instead. See Grav\Plugin\Login\RateLimiter class.
*/
public function isUserRateLimited(UserInterface $user, $field, $count, $interval)
{
if ($count > 0) {
if (!isset($user->{$field})) {
$user->{$field} = [];
}
//remove older than $interval x minute attempts
$actual_resets = [];
foreach ((array)$user->{$field} as $reset) {
if ($reset > (time() - $interval * 60)) {
$actual_resets[] = $reset;
}
}
if (\count($actual_resets) >= $count) {
return true;
}
$actual_resets[] = time(); // current reset
$user->{$field} = $actual_resets;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Reset the rate limit counter.
*
* @param UserInterface $user
* @param string $field
* @deprecated 2.5.0 Use $grav['login']->getRateLimiter($context) instead. See Grav\Plugin\Login\RateLimiter class.
*/
public function resetRateLimit(UserInterface $user, $field)
{
$user->{$field} = [];
}
/**
* Get Current logged in user
*
* @return UserInterface
* @deprecated 2.5.0 Use $grav['user'] instead.
*/
public function getUser()
{
/** @var UserInterface $user */
return $this->grav['user'];
}
public function addProviderLoginTemplate($template)
{
$this->provider_login_templates[] = $template;
}
public function getProviderLoginTemplates()
{
return $this->provider_login_templates;
}
}