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---
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[toc]
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## Keyboard layout
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`loadkeys de_CH-latin1`
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## Check UEFI mode
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If the following command works, the system is booted in EFI.
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`ls /sys/firmware/efi/efivars`
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## Verify internet connection
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`ping www.realstickman.net`
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## Update system clock
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`timedatectl set-ntp true`
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## Creating partitions
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`cfdisk`
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Use `EFI System` for EFI partition
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Use `Linux filesystem` for other partitions
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## (LUKS) Create encrypted partition
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*Note: Do not put your /efi partition on an encrypted partition!*
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_Note: Do not put your /efi partition on an encrypted partition!_
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Create encrypted Partition
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`cryptsetup luksFormat /dev/(partition) --type luks1`
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@ -40,26 +47,29 @@ Check if this worked with `ls /dev/mapper/`
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The name should show up there
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## Format partitions
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Fat 32:
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`mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/(partition)`
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*For EFI or BOOT partition*
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_For EFI or BOOT partition_
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Ext4:
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`mkfs.ext4 /dev/(partition)`
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*All other partitions*
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_All other partitions_
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btrfs:
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`mkfs.btrfs /dev/(partition)`
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*All other partitions*
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_All other partitions_
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F2FS:
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`mkfs.f2fs -O extra_attr,inode_checksum,sb_checksum,compression /dev/(partition)`
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*All other partitions*
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_All other partitions_
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## Mounting partitions
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Generally partitions have to be mounted where you will later use them in your system.
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BTRFS with its subvolumes is a special case
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For EFI, prefer the /efi mountpoint
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```
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Root: /mnt
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EFI: /mnt/efi or /mnt/boot
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@ -68,6 +78,7 @@ etc...
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```
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### (BTRFS) Btrfs preparation of subvolumes and mounting
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Mount root partition
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`mount /dev/(partition) /mnt`
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@ -86,7 +97,7 @@ Snapshots subvolume for timeshift
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Var subvolume
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`btrfs subv create /mnt/@var_log`
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*If you want to use a swapfile with Snapper, create a new subvolume now*
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_If you want to use a swapfile with Snapper, create a new subvolume now_
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Swap subvolume
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`btrfs subv create /mnt/@swap`
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@ -119,6 +130,7 @@ Swap subvolume
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**Don't forget mounting other partitions!!**
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### (F2FS) Mounting
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Mount partition with compression algorithm specified
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`mount -o compress_algorithm=zstd /dev/(partition) /mnt`
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@ -130,17 +142,22 @@ With /boot
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**Don't forget mounting other partitions!!**
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## Swap
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### Swap partition
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TODO
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### Swapfile
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#### Normal way
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**NOT FOR BTRFS!**
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`dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/swapfile bs=1M count=(size) status=progress`
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#### (BTRFS) Swapfile in btrfs
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*Does not work with snapper*
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*Use a separate subvolume in that case*
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_Does not work with snapper_
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_Use a separate subvolume in that case_
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`truncate -s 0 /mnt/swapfile`
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`chattr +C /mnt/swapfile`
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@ -150,6 +167,7 @@ TODO
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`fallocate -l (size)M /mnt/swapfile`
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#### Initialising swapfile
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`chmod 600 /mnt/swapfile`
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`mkswap /mnt/swapfile`
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@ -157,16 +175,19 @@ TODO
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`swapon /mnt/swapfile`
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## Essential packages
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Some things like the userspace utilities for file management will vary.
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See [file systems](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/File_systems#Types_of_file_systems)
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`pacstrap /mnt base linux linux-firmware vim git openssh networkmanager network-manager-applet dialog base-devel linux-headers`
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### Microcode
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`amd-ucode`
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`intel-ucode`
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### Filesystems
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Fat32:
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`dosfstools mtools`
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@ -180,31 +201,40 @@ F2FS:
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`f2fs-tools`
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### Wifi
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`wpa_supplicant`
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### Snapper
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`snapper`
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### Certificates
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`ca-certificates ca-certificates-mozilla`
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### other
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`cups hplip xdg-utils xdg-user-dirs inetutils`
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## Generate fstab
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`genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab`
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**Make sure the fstab file has everything included**
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## Chroot into the system
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`arch-chroot /mnt`
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## Set timezone
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`ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Zurich /etc/localtime`
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## Set hardware clock
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`hwclock --systohc`
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## Set locale
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`vim /etc/locale.gen`
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Uncomment the locales that should be generated.
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Make sure to use a UTF-8 entry.
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@ -214,12 +244,15 @@ Make sure to use a UTF-8 entry.
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`echo "LANG=de_CH.UTF-8" > /etc/locale.conf`
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## Set keymap permanently
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`echo "KEYMAP=de_CH-latin1" > /etc/vconsole.conf`
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## Set hostname
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`echo "(hostname)" > /etc/hostname`
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Edit `/etc/hosts`
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```
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127.0.0.1 localhost
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::1 localhost
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@ -227,10 +260,13 @@ Edit `/etc/hosts`
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```
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## Change root password
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`passwd`
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## Bootloader installation
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### GRUB UEFI
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`pacman -S grub efibootmgr`
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If you are using encryption, see the next section first. **Make sure to come back here again though**
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@ -239,6 +275,7 @@ If you are using encryption, see the next section first. **Make sure to come bac
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`grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg`
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#### (LUKS) Encryption with /efi
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Create keyfile and add it to mkinitcpio.conf
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`dd bs=512 count=4 if=/dev/random of=/crypto_keyfile.bin iflag=fullblock`
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@ -252,7 +289,7 @@ Create keyfile and add it to mkinitcpio.conf
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Include the file in `/etc/mkinitcpio.conf`
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`FILES=(/crypto_keyfile.bin)`
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Edit the `HOOKS` section as well. *Example:*
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Edit the `HOOKS` section as well. _Example:_
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`HOOKS=(base udev autodetect keyboard keymap modconf block encrypt filesystems fsck)`
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`mkinitcpio -p linux`
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@ -262,14 +299,15 @@ Edit `/etc/default/grub`
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Some options in `GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT`
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**Make sure to change /dev/(partition) to UUID ASAP!**
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*Not sure how to actually do that though, will have to read some more.*
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_Not sure how to actually do that though, will have to read some more._
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`cryptdevice=/dev/(partition):(name)`
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`cryptkey=/dev/mapper/(name):(filesystem):/crypto_keyfile.bin`
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**Go back and install grub!!**
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#### (LUKS) Encryption with /boot
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Edit the `HOOKS` section in `/etc/mkinitcpio.conf` *Example:*
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Edit the `HOOKS` section in `/etc/mkinitcpio.conf` _Example:_
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`HOOKS=(base udev autodetect keyboard keymap modconf block encrypt filesystems fsck)`
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`mkinitcpio -p linux`
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@ -278,7 +316,7 @@ Next, edit `/etc/default/grub`
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Add an option in `GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT`
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**Make sure to change /dev/(partition) to UUID ASAP!**
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*Not sure how to actually do that though, will have to read some more.*
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_Not sure how to actually do that though, will have to read some more._
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`cryptdevice=/dev/(partition):(name)`
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**Go back and install grub!!**
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@ -286,6 +324,7 @@ Add an option in `GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT`
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## Mkinitcpio
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### BTRFS
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Load required modules
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`vim /etc/mkinitcpio.conf`
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`MODULES=(btrfs)`
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@ -300,27 +339,33 @@ Load required modules
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### F2FS
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## Networking
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`systemctl enable NetworkManager`
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## (CUPS) Printing
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`systemctl enable cups`
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## Add user
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`useradd -mG wheel (user)`
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Set password
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`passwd (user)`
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### Enable sudo
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`visudo`
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Uncomment `%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL`
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## Finishing installation
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`exit`
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`poweroff`
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Remove the installation cd
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## (Snapper) Setup
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`# umount /.snapshots`
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`# rm -r /.snapshots`
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@ -342,6 +387,7 @@ Mount snapshots volume
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Change these things:
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`ALLOW_USERS="(user)"`
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```
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TIMELINE_LIMIT_HOURLY="5"
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TIMELINE_LIMIT_DAILY="7"
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@ -359,19 +405,23 @@ Allow user to access snapshots
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`# chown :(user) /.snapshots`
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## Install AUR helper
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### yay
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```
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```sh
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git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay.git
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cd yay
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makepkg -si
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```
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### paru
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```
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```sh
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git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/paru.git
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cd paru
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makepkg -si
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```
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## (Snapper) Snap pac and GUI
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`$ paru -S snap-pac-grub snapper-gui`
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@ -4,13 +4,17 @@ visible: true
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---
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[toc]
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## Podman
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### Network and Pod
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`# podman network create net_hedgedoc`
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`# podman pod create --name pod_hedgedoc --network net_hedgedoc -p 127.0.0.1:5432:5432 -p 3005:3000`
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### Database
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```
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```sh
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# podman run --name hedgedocdb \
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-e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=hedgedoc \
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-e PGDATA=/var/lib/postgresql/data/pgdata \
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@ -18,6 +22,7 @@ visible: true
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--pod pod_hedgedoc \
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-d docker.io/postgres:14
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```
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`# podman exec -it hedgedocdb bash`
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`# psql -U postgres`
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@ -25,7 +30,8 @@ Create database used by hedgedoc
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`=# CREATE DATABASE hedgedocdb;`
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### Application
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```
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```sh
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# podman run -d --name hedgedoc \
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-e CMD_DB_URL=postgres://postgres:hedgedoc@localhost:5432/hedgedocdb \
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-e CMD_DOMAIN=(url) \
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@ -38,14 +44,17 @@ Create database used by hedgedoc
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--pod pod_hedgedoc \
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quay.io/hedgedoc/hedgedoc:latest
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```
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## Create user
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Because `CMD_ALLOW_EMAIL_REGISTER` is set to `false`, registration of new users has to be done through the CLI interface using `bin/manage_users` in the container.
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`# podman exec -it hedgedocdb bash`
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`# bin/manage_users --add (email)`
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## Nginx config
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```
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```nginx
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server {
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server_name SERVER_NAME;
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@ -4,15 +4,19 @@ visible: true
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---
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[toc]
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## Container Image
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```
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```sh
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# podman run -d --name jellyfin -p 8096:8096 \
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-v /mnt/jellyfin/cache:/cache \
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-v /mnt/jellyfin/config:/config \
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-v /mnt/media:/media \
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docker.io/jellyfin/jellyfin:latest
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```
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## Apt Packate
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`# apt install nginx apt-transport-https`
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`# wget -O - https://repo.jellyfin.org/jellyfin_team.gpg.key | apt-key add -`
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@ -24,10 +28,12 @@ visible: true
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`# apt install jellyfin`
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## Nginx
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Create a new nginx configuration file in `/etc/nginx/sites-available`
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*Make sure to replace "DOMAIN\_NAME" with your domain name*
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*Replace "IPV4" with an ipv4 address and "IPV6" with an ipv6 address*
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```
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_Make sure to replace "DOMAIN_NAME" with your domain name_
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_Replace "IPV4" with an ipv4 address and "IPV6" with an ipv6 address_
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```nginx
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server {
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server_name DOMAIN_NAME;
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@ -4,18 +4,23 @@ visible: false
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---
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[toc]
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## Podman
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### Network and Pod
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`# podman network create net_kaizoku`
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`# podman pod create --name pod_kaizoku --network net_kaizoku -p 3000:3000`
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#### Port Mappings
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```
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3000: Kaizoku WebUI
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```
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### Database
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```
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```sh
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# podman run --name kaizoku-db \
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-e POSTGRES_USER=kaizoku \
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-e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=kaizoku \
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@ -26,7 +31,8 @@ visible: false
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```
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### Redis
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```
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```sh
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# podman run --name kaizoku-redis \
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-v /mnt/kaizoku_redis:/data \
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--pod pod_kaizoku \
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@ -34,7 +40,8 @@ visible: false
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```
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### Application
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```
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```sh
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# podman run --name kaizoku-app \
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-e DATABASE_URL=postgresql://kaizoku:kaizoku@kaizoku-db:5432/kaizoku \
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-e KAIZOKU_PORT=3000 \
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@ -4,12 +4,15 @@ visible: true
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---
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[toc]
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## Create directories
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`# mkdir -p /var/kavita/{config,content}`
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`# mkdir -p /var/kavita/content/{manga,books,tech}`
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## Run Kavita
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```
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```sh
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# podman run --name kavita -p 5000:5000 \
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-v /var/kavita/content:/content \
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-v /var/kavita/config:/kavita/config \
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@ -18,7 +21,8 @@ visible: true
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```
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## Nginx Config
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```
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```nginx
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server {
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server_name kavita.exu.li;
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@ -56,4 +60,5 @@ server {
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```
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## Systemd Service
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> See [Podman](/linux/podman#generate-systemd-service) to generate a service file.
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|
@ -8,11 +8,13 @@ visible: true
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> I'm not using Komga anymore. This article might be out of date
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## Create directories
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`# mkdir -p /var/komga/{config,content}`
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`# mkdir -p /var/komga/content/{manga,books,tech}`
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## Run Komga
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```
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```sh
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# podman run --name komga -p 8080:8080 \
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-v /var/komga/config:/config \
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-v /var/komga/content:/content \
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@ -21,7 +23,8 @@ visible: true
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```
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## Nginx Config
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```
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```nginx
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server {
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server_name komga.exu.li;
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@ -59,4 +62,5 @@ server {
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```
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## Systemd Service
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> See [Podman](/linux/podman#generate-systemd-service) to generate a service file.
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