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---
title: Nextcloud
---
## Installation
Nextcloud will be using apache
`# apt install mlocate apache2 libapache2-mod-php mariadb-client mariadb-server wget unzip bzip2 curl php php-common php-curl php-gd php-mbstring php-mysql php-xml php-zip php-intl php-apcu php-redis php-bcmath php-gmp php-imagick`
Not found: `php-http-request python-certbot-apache`
No password set
`# mariadb -u root -p`
`CREATE DATABASE nextcloud;`
For UTF8 support use this instead:
`"CREATE DATABASE nextcloud CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;"`
`GRANT ALL ON nextcloud.* TO 'nextcloud'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '<password>';`
`FLUSH PRIVILEGES;`
Exit the MariaDB prompt
Download Nextcloud into `/var/www`
`# wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-(version).tar.bz2`
`# tar -xf nextcloud-(version).tar.bz2`
Change owner to the apache user
`# chown -Rfv www-data:www-data /var/www/nextcloud`
Create nextcloud configuration for apache
`# vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/nextcloud.conf`
Configuration file
```
<VirtualHost *:80> #specify listen ip addresses: (address):(port) for ipv4, [(address)]:(port) vor ipv6, *:80 for all
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/nextcloud
Alias /nextcloud "/var/www/nextcloud/"
<Directory "/var/www/nextcloud/">
Options +FollowSymlinks
AllowOverride All
<IfModule mod_dav.c>
Dav off
</IfModule>
Require all granted
SetEnv HOME /var/www/nextcloud
SetEnv HTTP_HOME /var/www/nextcloud
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/nextcloud_error_log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/nextcloud_access_log common
</VirtualHost>
```
Enable nextcloud and disable the default site
`# a2ensite nextcloud.conf && a2dissite 000-default.conf`
Edit `ports.conf` for apache2 to only bind the addresses you need
`# systemctl restart apache2`
### Cron
To execute regular jobs, I personally use cron.
Edit `crontab` as the `www-data` user.
`sudo -u www-data crontab -e`
Add this following line:
`*/5 * * * * php -f (nextcloud dir)/cron.php`
### Configuration
The main config file is `(nextcloud dir)/config/config.php`
#### Automatic Trash clearing
> [See this page](https://bayton.org/docs/nextcloud/nextcloud-hoarding-trash-how-to-force-automatic-removal-of-deleted-items/) for more options
{.is-info}
This settings keeps the files for 15 days, unless drive space is getting low.
In that case it delets them earlier.
`'trashbin_retention_obligation' => 'auto, 15',`
#### Trust Proxy
This disables the warning of untrusted proxy in the webinterface.
```
'trusted_proxies' =>
array (
0 => '<proxy ip>',
),
```
#### Trusted Domains
Array of trusted domains.
```
'trusted_domains' =>
array (
0 => '<domain 1>',
1 => '<domain 2>',
),
```
## Maintenance
### Maintenance Mode
Enable maintenance mode to prevent data inconsistencies
`sudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/occ maintenance:mode --on`
To disable maintenance mode again, run the same command with `--off` instead of `--on`
### Upgrade with CLI
`sudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/updater/updater.phar`
### Backup Database
Dump database to file
``mysqldump --single-transaction -h [server] -u [username] -p[password] [db_name] > nextcloud-sqlbkp_`date +"%Y%m%d"`.bak``
> [Official documentation](https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/admin_manual/maintenance/backup.html)
{.is-info}
#### Backup Script
```
#!/bin/bash
set -euo pipefail
server=
username=
password=
db_name=
sudo mkdir -p /var/www/database-backup
sudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/occ maintenance:mode --on
mysqldump --single-transaction -h $server -u $username -p$password $db_name | sudo tee /var/www/database-backup/nextcloud-sqlbkp_`date +"%Y%m%d"`.bak
sudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/occ maintenance:mode --off
```
### Restore Database
```
mariadb -h $server -u $username -p$password -e "DROP DATABASE nextcloud"
mariadb -h $server -u $username -p$password -e "CREATE DATABASE nextcloud CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci"
```
`mariadb -h $server -u $username -p$password $db_name < nextcloud-sqlbkp.bak`
> [Nextcloud documentation](https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/admin_manual/maintenance/restore.html)
{.is-info}
## Collabora Online Container
> Unfinished
{.is-warning}
```
# podman run -t -d --name collabora-online -p 9980:9980 \
-e "extra_params=--o:ssl.enable=false" \
--restart always \
--label "io.containers.autoupdate=image" \
docker.io/collabora/code:latest
```
## Onlyoffice Container
> Unfinished
{.is-warning}
```
# podman run -it -d --name onlyoffice -p 9480:80 \
--restart always \
--label "io.containers.autoupdate=image" \
docker.io/onlyoffice/documentserver:latest
```