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pages/02.linux/10.nextcloud/default.en.md
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pages/02.linux/10.nextcloud/default.en.md
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---
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title: Nextcloud
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---
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## Installation
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Nextcloud will be using apache
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`# apt install mlocate apache2 libapache2-mod-php mariadb-client mariadb-server wget unzip bzip2 curl php php-common php-curl php-gd php-mbstring php-mysql php-xml php-zip php-intl php-apcu php-redis php-bcmath php-gmp php-imagick`
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Not found: `php-http-request python-certbot-apache`
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No password set
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`# mariadb -u root -p`
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`CREATE DATABASE nextcloud;`
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For UTF8 support use this instead:
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`"CREATE DATABASE nextcloud CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;"`
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`GRANT ALL ON nextcloud.* TO 'nextcloud'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '<password>';`
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`FLUSH PRIVILEGES;`
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Exit the MariaDB prompt
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Download Nextcloud into `/var/www`
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`# wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-(version).tar.bz2`
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`# tar -xf nextcloud-(version).tar.bz2`
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Change owner to the apache user
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`# chown -Rfv www-data:www-data /var/www/nextcloud`
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Create nextcloud configuration for apache
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`# vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/nextcloud.conf`
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Configuration file
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```
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<VirtualHost *:80> #specify listen ip addresses: (address):(port) for ipv4, [(address)]:(port) vor ipv6, *:80 for all
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ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
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DocumentRoot /var/www/nextcloud
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Alias /nextcloud "/var/www/nextcloud/"
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<Directory "/var/www/nextcloud/">
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Options +FollowSymlinks
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AllowOverride All
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<IfModule mod_dav.c>
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Dav off
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</IfModule>
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Require all granted
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SetEnv HOME /var/www/nextcloud
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SetEnv HTTP_HOME /var/www/nextcloud
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</Directory>
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ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/nextcloud_error_log
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CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/nextcloud_access_log common
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</VirtualHost>
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```
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Enable nextcloud and disable the default site
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`# a2ensite nextcloud.conf && a2dissite 000-default.conf`
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Edit `ports.conf` for apache2 to only bind the addresses you need
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`# systemctl restart apache2`
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### Cron
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To execute regular jobs, I personally use cron.
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Edit `crontab` as the `www-data` user.
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`sudo -u www-data crontab -e`
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Add this following line:
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`*/5 * * * * php -f (nextcloud dir)/cron.php`
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### Configuration
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The main config file is `(nextcloud dir)/config/config.php`
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#### Automatic Trash clearing
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> [See this page](https://bayton.org/docs/nextcloud/nextcloud-hoarding-trash-how-to-force-automatic-removal-of-deleted-items/) for more options
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{.is-info}
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This settings keeps the files for 15 days, unless drive space is getting low.
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In that case it delets them earlier.
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`'trashbin_retention_obligation' => 'auto, 15',`
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#### Trust Proxy
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This disables the warning of untrusted proxy in the webinterface.
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```
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'trusted_proxies' =>
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array (
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0 => '<proxy ip>',
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),
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```
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#### Trusted Domains
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Array of trusted domains.
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```
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'trusted_domains' =>
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array (
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0 => '<domain 1>',
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1 => '<domain 2>',
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),
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```
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## Maintenance
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### Maintenance Mode
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Enable maintenance mode to prevent data inconsistencies
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`sudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/occ maintenance:mode --on`
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To disable maintenance mode again, run the same command with `--off` instead of `--on`
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### Upgrade with CLI
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`sudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/updater/updater.phar`
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### Backup Database
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Dump database to file
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``mysqldump --single-transaction -h [server] -u [username] -p[password] [db_name] > nextcloud-sqlbkp_`date +"%Y%m%d"`.bak``
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> [Official documentation](https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/admin_manual/maintenance/backup.html)
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{.is-info}
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#### Backup Script
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```
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#!/bin/bash
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set -euo pipefail
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server=
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username=
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password=
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db_name=
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sudo mkdir -p /var/www/database-backup
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sudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/occ maintenance:mode --on
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mysqldump --single-transaction -h $server -u $username -p$password $db_name | sudo tee /var/www/database-backup/nextcloud-sqlbkp_`date +"%Y%m%d"`.bak
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sudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/occ maintenance:mode --off
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```
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### Restore Database
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```
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mariadb -h $server -u $username -p$password -e "DROP DATABASE nextcloud"
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mariadb -h $server -u $username -p$password -e "CREATE DATABASE nextcloud CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci"
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```
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`mariadb -h $server -u $username -p$password $db_name < nextcloud-sqlbkp.bak`
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> [Nextcloud documentation](https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/admin_manual/maintenance/restore.html)
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{.is-info}
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## Collabora Online Container
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> Unfinished
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{.is-warning}
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```
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# podman run -t -d --name collabora-online -p 9980:9980 \
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-e "extra_params=--o:ssl.enable=false" \
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--restart always \
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--label "io.containers.autoupdate=image" \
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docker.io/collabora/code:latest
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```
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## Onlyoffice Container
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> Unfinished
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{.is-warning}
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```
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# podman run -it -d --name onlyoffice -p 9480:80 \
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--restart always \
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--label "io.containers.autoupdate=image" \
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docker.io/onlyoffice/documentserver:latest
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```
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