185 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
185 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Gitea
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visible: true
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---
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[toc]
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## Pre-Setup
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Create a gitea user
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[shroot]
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```sh
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useradd -m git
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mkdir /etc/gitea
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chown git:git -R /etc/gitea
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```
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[/shroot]
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Create the .ssh directory for the git user
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[shuser]
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```sh
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sudo -u git mkdir -p /home/git/.ssh
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```
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[/shuser]
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Get the user id of git with `id git`
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## Podman
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### Network and Pod
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[shroot]
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```sh
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podman network create net_gitea
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podman pod create --name pod_gitea --network net_gitea -p 127.0.0.1:5432:5432 -p 3000:3000 -p 127.0.0.1:2222:22
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```
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[/shroot]
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#### Port Mappings
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```
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5432 (localhost): Postgres Database
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3000: Gitea WebUI
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2222 (localhost): Gitea SSH
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```
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### Database
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[shroot]
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```sh
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podman run --name giteadb \
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-e PGDATA=/var/lib/postgresql/data/pgdata \
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-e POSTGRES_USER=gitea \
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-e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=gitea \
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-e POSTGRES_DB=gitea \
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-v /mnt/postgres:/var/lib/postgresql/data \
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--pod pod_gitea \
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-d docker.io/postgres:14
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```
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[/shroot]
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### Application
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[shroot]
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```sh
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podman run --name gitea \
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-e USER_UID=[UID] \
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-e USER_GID=[GID] \
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-e GITEA__database__DB_TYPE=postgres \
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-e GITEA__database__HOST=giteadb:5432 \
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-e GITEA__database__NAME=gitea \
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-e GITEA__database__USER=gitea \
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-e GITEA__database__PASSWD=gitea \
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-v /mnt/gitea:/data \
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-v /home/git/.ssh/:/data/git/.ssh \
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-v /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro \
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-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro \
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--pod pod_gitea \
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-d docker.io/gitea/gitea:latest
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```
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[/shroot]
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**NOTE:** gitea's /data directory must not contain permissions too open. Otherwise the SSH redirection set up below will fail.
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`0750` for directories and `0640` is known to work.
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The next few lines are used to set up ssh-redirection to gitea if it is used to clone a repo.
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> See also the [official documentation](https://docs.gitea.io/en-us/install-with-docker/#sshing-shim-with-authorized_keys)
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Create SSH Keys for gitea
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[shuser]
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```sh
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sudo -u git ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "Gitea Host Key"
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sudo -u git cat /home/git/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | sudo -u git tee -a /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys
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sudo -u git chmod 600 /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys
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cat <<"EOF" | sudo tee /usr/local/bin/gitea
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#!/bin/sh
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ssh -p 2222 -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no git@127.0.0.1 "SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND=\"$SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND\" $0 $@"
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EOF
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chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gitea
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```
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[/shuser]
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We've now finished setting up the ssh-redirection.
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After that, connect to the Server on port 3000 to finish the installation
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The first registered user will be made admin
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## Management CLI
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Gitea comes with a management cli. To access it, change into the Container first and su into the user "git".
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[shroot]
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```sh
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podman exec -it gitea bash
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su git
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```
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[/shroot]
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### User Management
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List users:
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[shroot]
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```sh
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gitea admin user list
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```
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[/shroot]
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Change user password:
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[shroot]
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```sh
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gitea admin user change-password -u [USER] -p [PASSWORD]
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```
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[/shroot]
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## Package Management
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### Container Registry
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Gitea comes with a built-in container registry.
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#### Login
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[shuser]
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```sh
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podman login gitea.exu.li
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```
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[/shuser]
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#### Push image
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[shuser]
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```sh
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podman push [IMAGE ID] docker://gitea.exu.li/[OWNER]/[IMAGE]:[TAG]
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```
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[/shuser]
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