170 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
170 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
title: Nextcloud
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
[toc]
|
|
## Installation
|
|
Nextcloud will be using apache
|
|
`# apt install mlocate apache2 libapache2-mod-php mariadb-client mariadb-server wget unzip bzip2 curl php php-common php-curl php-gd php-mbstring php-mysql php-xml php-zip php-intl php-apcu php-redis php-bcmath php-gmp php-imagick`
|
|
|
|
Not found: `php-http-request python-certbot-apache`
|
|
|
|
No password set
|
|
`# mariadb -u root -p`
|
|
|
|
`CREATE DATABASE nextcloud;`
|
|
For UTF8 support use this instead:
|
|
`"CREATE DATABASE nextcloud CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;"`
|
|
|
|
`GRANT ALL ON nextcloud.* TO 'nextcloud'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '<password>';`
|
|
|
|
`FLUSH PRIVILEGES;`
|
|
|
|
Exit the MariaDB prompt
|
|
|
|
Download Nextcloud into `/var/www`
|
|
`# wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-(version).tar.bz2`
|
|
|
|
`# tar -xf nextcloud-(version).tar.bz2`
|
|
|
|
Change owner to the apache user
|
|
`# chown -Rfv www-data:www-data /var/www/nextcloud`
|
|
|
|
Create nextcloud configuration for apache
|
|
`# vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/nextcloud.conf`
|
|
|
|
Configuration file
|
|
```
|
|
<VirtualHost *:80> #specify listen ip addresses: (address):(port) for ipv4, [(address)]:(port) vor ipv6, *:80 for all
|
|
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
|
|
DocumentRoot /var/www/nextcloud
|
|
Alias /nextcloud "/var/www/nextcloud/"
|
|
|
|
<Directory "/var/www/nextcloud/">
|
|
Options +FollowSymlinks
|
|
AllowOverride All
|
|
|
|
<IfModule mod_dav.c>
|
|
Dav off
|
|
</IfModule>
|
|
|
|
Require all granted
|
|
|
|
SetEnv HOME /var/www/nextcloud
|
|
SetEnv HTTP_HOME /var/www/nextcloud
|
|
</Directory>
|
|
|
|
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/nextcloud_error_log
|
|
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/nextcloud_access_log common
|
|
</VirtualHost>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Enable nextcloud and disable the default site
|
|
`# a2ensite nextcloud.conf && a2dissite 000-default.conf`
|
|
|
|
Edit `ports.conf` for apache2 to only bind the addresses you need
|
|
|
|
`# systemctl restart apache2`
|
|
|
|
### Cron
|
|
To execute regular jobs, I personally use cron.
|
|
Edit `crontab` as the `www-data` user.
|
|
`sudo -u www-data crontab -e`
|
|
|
|
Add this following line:
|
|
`*/5 * * * * php -f (nextcloud dir)/cron.php`
|
|
|
|
### Configuration
|
|
The main config file is `(nextcloud dir)/config/config.php`
|
|
#### Automatic Trash clearing
|
|
> [See this page](https://bayton.org/docs/nextcloud/nextcloud-hoarding-trash-how-to-force-automatic-removal-of-deleted-items/) for more options
|
|
|
|
This settings keeps the files for 15 days, unless drive space is getting low.
|
|
In that case it delets them earlier.
|
|
`'trashbin_retention_obligation' => 'auto, 15',`
|
|
|
|
#### Trust Proxy
|
|
This disables the warning of untrusted proxy in the webinterface.
|
|
```
|
|
'trusted_proxies' =>
|
|
array (
|
|
0 => '<proxy ip>',
|
|
),
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### Trusted Domains
|
|
Array of trusted domains.
|
|
```
|
|
'trusted_domains' =>
|
|
array (
|
|
0 => '<domain 1>',
|
|
1 => '<domain 2>',
|
|
),
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Maintenance
|
|
### Maintenance Mode
|
|
Enable maintenance mode to prevent data inconsistencies
|
|
`sudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/occ maintenance:mode --on`
|
|
|
|
To disable maintenance mode again, run the same command with `--off` instead of `--on`
|
|
|
|
### Upgrade with CLI
|
|
`sudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/updater/updater.phar`
|
|
|
|
### Backup Database
|
|
Dump database to file
|
|
``mysqldump --single-transaction -h [server] -u [username] -p[password] [db_name] > nextcloud-sqlbkp_`date +"%Y%m%d"`.bak``
|
|
|
|
> [Official documentation](https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/admin_manual/maintenance/backup.html)
|
|
|
|
#### Backup Script
|
|
```
|
|
#!/bin/bash
|
|
set -euo pipefail
|
|
|
|
server=
|
|
username=
|
|
password=
|
|
db_name=
|
|
|
|
sudo mkdir -p /var/www/database-backup
|
|
|
|
sudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/occ maintenance:mode --on
|
|
|
|
mysqldump --single-transaction -h $server -u $username -p$password $db_name | sudo tee /var/www/database-backup/nextcloud-sqlbkp_`date +"%Y%m%d"`.bak
|
|
|
|
sudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/occ maintenance:mode --off
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Restore Database
|
|
```
|
|
mariadb -h $server -u $username -p$password -e "DROP DATABASE nextcloud"
|
|
mariadb -h $server -u $username -p$password -e "CREATE DATABASE nextcloud CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
`mariadb -h $server -u $username -p$password $db_name < nextcloud-sqlbkp.bak`
|
|
|
|
> [Nextcloud documentation](https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/admin_manual/maintenance/restore.html)
|
|
|
|
## Collabora Online Container
|
|
> Unfinished
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
# podman run -t -d --name collabora-online -p 9980:9980 \
|
|
-e "extra_params=--o:ssl.enable=false" \
|
|
--restart always \
|
|
--label "io.containers.autoupdate=image" \
|
|
docker.io/collabora/code:latest
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Onlyoffice Container
|
|
> Unfinished
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
# podman run -it -d --name onlyoffice -p 9480:80 \
|
|
--restart always \
|
|
--label "io.containers.autoupdate=image" \
|
|
docker.io/onlyoffice/documentserver:latest
|
|
```
|