4.9 KiB
| title | visible |
|---|---|
| Nextcloud | true |
[toc]
Installation
Nextcloud will be using apache
apt install mlocate apache2 libapache2-mod-php mariadb-client mariadb-server wget unzip bzip2 curl php php-common php-curl php-gd php-mbstring php-mysql php-xml php-zip php-intl php-apcu php-redis php-bcmath php-gmp php-imagick
Not found: php-http-request python-certbot-apache
No password set
mariadb -u root -p
CREATE DATABASE nextcloud;
For UTF8 support use this instead:
CREATE DATABASE nextcloud CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;
GRANT ALL ON nextcloud.* TO 'nextcloud'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '<password>';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Exit the MariaDB prompt
Download Nextcloud into /var/www
wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-(version).tar.bz2
tar -xf nextcloud-(version).tar.bz2
Change owner to the apache user
chown -Rfv www-data:www-data /var/www/nextcloud
Create nextcloud configuration for apache
vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/nextcloud.conf
Configuration file
<VirtualHost *:80> #specify listen ip addresses: (address):(port) for ipv4, [(address)]:(port) vor ipv6, *:80 for all
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/nextcloud
Alias /nextcloud "/var/www/nextcloud/"
<Directory "/var/www/nextcloud/">
Options +FollowSymlinks
AllowOverride All
<IfModule mod_dav.c>
Dav off
</IfModule>
Require all granted
SetEnv HOME /var/www/nextcloud
SetEnv HTTP_HOME /var/www/nextcloud
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/nextcloud_error_log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/nextcloud_access_log common
</VirtualHost>
Enable nextcloud and disable the default site
a2ensite nextcloud.conf && a2dissite 000-default.conf
Edit ports.conf for apache2 to only bind the addresses you need
systemctl restart apache2
Cron
To execute regular jobs, I personally use cron.
Edit crontab as the www-data user.
sudo -u www-data crontab -e
Add this following line:
*/5 * * * * php -f {NEXTCLOUD DIR}/cron.php
Configuration
The main config file is {NEXTCLOUD DIR}/config/config.php
Automatic Trash clearing
See this page for more options
This settings keeps the files for 15 days, unless drive space is getting low.
In that case it delets them earlier.
'trashbin_retention_obligation' => 'auto, 15',
Trust Proxy
This disables the warning of untrusted proxy in the webinterface.
'trusted_proxies' =>
array (
0 => '<proxy ip>',
),
Trusted Domains
Array of trusted domains.
'trusted_domains' =>
array (
0 => '<domain 1>',
1 => '<domain 2>',
),
Maintenance
Maintenance Mode
Enable maintenance mode to prevent data inconsistencies
sudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/occ maintenance:mode --on
To disable maintenance mode again, run the same command with --off instead of --on
Upgrade with CLI
sudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/updater/updater.phar
Backup Database
Dump database to file
mysqldump --single-transaction -h [server] -u [username] -p[password] [db_name] > nextcloud-sqlbkp_`date +"%Y%m%d"`.bak
Backup Script
#!/bin/bash
set -euo pipefail
server=
username=
password=
db_name=
sudo mkdir -p /var/www/database-backup
sudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/occ maintenance:mode --on
mysqldump --single-transaction -h $server -u $username -p$password $db_name | sudo tee /var/www/database-backup/nextcloud-sqlbkp_`date +"%Y%m%d"`.bak
sudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/occ maintenance:mode --off
Restore Database
mariadb -h $server -u $username -p$password -e "DROP DATABASE nextcloud"
mariadb -h $server -u $username -p$password -e "CREATE DATABASE nextcloud CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci"
mariadb -h $server -u $username -p$password $db_name < nextcloud-sqlbkp.bak
Collabora Online Container
Unfinished
podman run -t -d --name collabora-online -p 9980:9980 \
-e "extra_params=--o:ssl.enable=false" \
--restart always \
--label "io.containers.autoupdate=image" \
docker.io/collabora/code:latest
Onlyoffice Container
Unfinished
podman run -it -d --name onlyoffice -p 9480:80 \
--restart always \
--label "io.containers.autoupdate=image" \
docker.io/onlyoffice/documentserver:latest