* common : increase max number of experts to 160
* common : add tensors ATTN_Q_A, ATTN_Q_A_NORM, ATTN_Q_B, ATTN_KV_A_MQA, ATTN_KV_A_NORM, ATTN_KV_B needed by DeepSeek-V2 MLA (multi-head latent attention) architecture
* common : add model header parameters: leading_dense_block_count, expert_feed_forward_length, expert_shared_count, expert_weights_scale, attention.q_lora_rank, attention.kv_lora_rank, rope.scaling.yarn_log_multiplier
* convert-hf : add model conversion support for DeepseekV2ForCausalLM
* llama : add model types for DeepSeek-V2 and DeepSeek-V2-Lite models
* llama : add two new llm_build_moe_ffn() arguments: scale_w (whether to scale weights of selected MoE experts) and w_scale (numerical value of the scaling factor)
* llama : add inference support for LLM_ARCH_DEEPSEEK2
---------
Co-authored-by: Stanisław Szymczyk <sszymczy@gmail.com>
* common : increase max number of experts to 128
* common : add tensor LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM_EXPS for normalization before MoE that runs in parallel to attention + ffn
* gguf-py : add architecture-specific block mappings that override selected general block mappings
* convert-hf : add model conversion support for ArcticForCausalLM
* convert-hf : use added_tokens_decoder from tokenizer_config.json to redefine tokens from SentencePiece model (only for ArcticForCausalLM)
* llama : add inference support for LLM_ARCH_ARCTIC
---------
Co-authored-by: Stanisław Szymczyk <sszymczy@gmail.com>
* add phi3 128k support in convert-hf-to-gguf
* add phi3 128k support in cuda
* address build warnings on llama.cpp
* adjust index value in cuda long rope freq factors
* add long rope support in ggml cpu backend
* make freq factors only depend on ctx size
* remove unused rope scaling type 'su' frin gguf converter
* fix flint warnings on convert-hf-to-gguf.py
* set to the short freq factor when context size is small than trained context size
* add one line of comments
* metal : support rope freq_factors
* ggml : update ggml_rope_ext API to support freq. factors
* backends : add dev messages to support rope freq. factors
* minor : style
* tests : update to use new rope API
* backends : fix pragma semicolons
* minor : cleanup
* llama : move rope factors from KV header to tensors
* llama : remove tmp assert
* cuda : fix compile warning
* convert : read/write n_head_kv
* llama : fix uninitialized tensors
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* convert-hf : support q8_0 conversion
* convert-hf : add missing ftype
This was messing with the checksums otherwise.
* convert-hf : add missing ftype to Baichuan and Xverse
I didn't notice these on my first pass.
* convert-hf : support bfloat16 conversion
* gguf-py : flake8 fixes
* convert-hf : add missing space after comma
* convert-hf : get bit-exact same output as ./quantize
The quantization version was missing.
* convert-hf : don't round bf16 NANs
* convert-hf : save some memory with np.int16 intermediate bf16 weights
* convert-hf : more closely match llama.cpp with which weights to keep in f32
* convert-hf : add --outtype auto-f16
A reason for this to exist is for model quantizers who want an initial
GGUF with the most fidelity to the original model while still using
a 16-bit float type instead of 32-bit floats.
* convert-hf : remove a semicolon because flake8 doesn't like it
It's a reflex from when programming in C/C++, I guess.
* convert-hf : support outtype templating in outfile name
* convert-hf : rename --outtype auto-f16 to --outtype auto
* feat: first things to do
* feat: create tensors for Jina architecture
* fix: use other tensors
* feat: embedding gets results
* fix: fix usage of ALIBI
* fix: clean prints
* fix: do some cleanup unused vars
* fix: revert changes to Makefile and CMakeLists
* fix: revert some changes
* fix: fix small detail
* fix: fix convert formatting
* fix: fix linting and editor
* feat: set proper vocab settings
* fix: JinaBertForMaskedLM registration
* feat: support q_normalization and k_normalization in Jina arch
* feat: handle gpt2 tokenizer with Jina architecture
* feat: example comments in embedding
* feat: rename Jina Bert to Jina Bert V2
* fix: add some changes as per review
* feat: proper KQ_pos for Jina embeddings
* feat: add capacity to load models ES and DE for Spanish
* llama : fix pre-tokenizers
* ggml : full ALiBi support
* ggml : update ggml_soft_max_ext() CUDA, SYCL
* ggml : ggml_flash_attn_ext() support ALiBi (CPU)
* ggml : ggml_flash_attn_ext() support ALiBi (Metal)
* ggml : fix warning
* ggml : ggml_flash_attn_ext() support ALiBi (CUDA)
ggml-ci
* minor : clean-up
* embedding : add warning about missing SEP
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* Add special token modification capability
To be able to fix/amend special tokens in a GGUF let's add two new arguments:
* `--special-token <name> <value>` where `<name>` can be bos, eos, prefix, middle, etc. while `<value>` is the token value, f.ex. `"<｜fim▁begin｜>"`
* `--special-token-by-id <name> <id>` where `<id>` is the ID of the token, f.ex. 32006
So, in order to f.ex. add fill-in-middle tokens to a GGUF you would do the following:
```bash
python3 gguf-new-metadata.py input.gguf output.gguf --special-token prefix "<｜fim▁begin｜>" --special-token middle "<｜fim▁hole｜>" --special-token suffix "<｜fim▁end｜>"
```
* improve help text
* flake--
* fix multiple tokens warning
* make script executable
* switch to namedtuple, no need to dataclass
* typing++
* add progress bar
* Add special token modification capability
To be able to fix/amend special tokens in a GGUF let's add two new arguments:
* `--special-token <name> <value>` where `<name>` can be bos, eos, prefix, middle, etc. while `<value>` is the token value, f.ex. `"<｜fim▁begin｜>"`
* `--special-token-by-id <name> <id>` where `<id>` is the ID of the token, f.ex. 32006
So, in order to f.ex. add fill-in-middle tokens to a GGUF you would do the following:
```bash
gguf-new-metadata.py input.gguf output.gguf --special-token prefix "<｜fim▁begin｜>" --special-token middle "<｜fim▁end｜>" --special-token suffix "<｜fim▁hole｜>"
```
(yes, fim_end is the `middle` token, because completion is a `prefix`/`suffix`/`middle` sequence (where `middle` is unfilled))
or
```bash
gguf-new-metadata.py input.gguf output.gguf --special-token prefix "<fim_prefix>" --special-token middle "<fim_middle>" --special-token suffix "<fim_suffix>"
```
etc...
NB: The tokens have to exist already, trying to add non-existent token name/IDs will be ignored (with a warning), while non-existent values will fail (with an error).
* improve help text
* flake--
* fix multiple tokens warning
* make script executable
* switch to namedtuple, no need to dataclass
* typing++
* add progress bar
* fail on invalid token id
* convert-hf : begin refactoring write_tensor
* convert : upgrade to sentencepiece v0.2.0
* convert-hf : remove unused n_dims in extra_*_tensors
* convert-hf : simplify MoE weights stacking
* convert-hf : flake8 linter doesn't like semicolons
* convert-hf : allow unusual model part names
For example, loading `model-00001-of-00001.safetensors` now works.
* convert-hf : fix stacking MoE expert tensors
`torch.stack` and `torch.cat` don't do the same thing.
* convert-hf : fix Mamba conversion
Tested to work even with a SentencePiece-based tokenizer.
* convert : use a string for the SentencePiece tokenizer path
* convert-hf : display tensor shape
* convert-hf : convert norms to f32 by default
* convert-hf : sort model part names
`os.listdir` is said to list files in arbitrary order.
Sorting the file names should let "model-00009-of-00042.safetensors"
be loaded before "model-00010-of-00042.safetensors".
* convert-hf : use an ABC for Model again
It seems Protocol can't be used as a statically type-checked ABC,
because its subclasses also can't be instantiated. (why did it seem to work?)
At least there's still a way to throw an error when forgetting to define
the `model_arch` property of any registered Model subclasses.
* convert-hf : use a plain class for Model, and forbid direct instantiation
There are no abstract methods used anyway,
so using ABC isn't really necessary.
* convert-hf : more consistent formatting of cmdline args
* convert-hf : align the message logged for converted tensors
* convert-hf : fix Refact conversion
* convert-hf : save memory with lazy evaluation
* convert-hf : flake8 doesn't like lowercase L as a variable name
* convert-hf : remove einops requirement for InternLM2
* convert-hf : faster model parts loading
Instead of pre-loading them all into a dict, iterate on the tensors
in the model parts progressively as needed in Model.write_tensors
Conversion for some architectures relies on checking for the presence
of specific tensor names, so for multi-part models, the weight map is read
from the relevant json file to quickly get these names up-front.
* convert-hf : minor changes for consistency
* gguf-py : add tqdm as a dependency
It's small, and used for a progress bar
in GGUFWriter.write_tensors_to_file
* Introduce bfloat16 support
Many models on Hugging Face (e.g. Mistral, TinyLLaMA) use bfloat16 as
their canonical floating point format.
┌sign
│
│ ┌exponent
│ │
│ │ ┌mantissa
│ │ │
│┌──┴───┐┌─┴───┐
0b0000000000000000 brain16
This encoding has the same number of exponent bits as float32. That
makes conversion relatively straightforward, even in the absence of
hardware support. For example, converting brain16 to binary32 means
simply shifting 16 bits to the left.
┌sign
│
│ ┌exponent
│ │
│ │ ┌mantissa
│ │ │
│┌──┴───┐┌─┴───────────────────┐
0b00000000000000000000000000000000 IEEE binary32
The issue is that converting bf16 to fp16 can result in information
loss. Only 13% of bf16 numbers can be precisely represented in fp16
which in practice ends up being 99.71% of Mistral 7b v0.2's weights
however there is currently no way other than fp32 to get the others
┌sign
│
│ ┌exponent
│ │
│ │ ┌mantissa
│ │ │
│┌─┴─┐┌─┴──────┐
0b0000000000000000 IEEE binary16
This change fixes that, by adding a bf16 data type to GGML. Support
for CPU inference has been implemented along with optimizations for
the AVX2, AVX512, and AVX512BF16 ISAs. Perplexity on Mistral 7b 0.2
improves somewhere around -0.0024 to -0.0046 compared to using fp16
* Remove GGML code that's not needed
* Minimize the GGML API surface area for BF16
* Remove bf16 luts
* Make the GGML header look nicer
* Fix documentation
* Apply ggerganov's fixes for test-backend-ops
* Add BF16 code for new ggml_validate_row_data() function
* convert.py: add python logging instead of print()
* convert.py: verbose flag takes priority over dump flag log suppression
* convert.py: named instance logging
* convert.py: use explicit logger id string
* convert.py: convert extra print() to named logger
* convert.py: sys.stderr.write --> logger.error
* *.py: Convert all python scripts to use logging module
* requirements.txt: remove extra line
* flake8: update flake8 ignore and exclude to match ci settings
* gh-actions: add flake8-no-print to flake8 lint step
* pre-commit: add flake8-no-print to flake8 and also update pre-commit version
* convert-hf-to-gguf.py: print() to logger conversion
* *.py: logging basiconfig refactor to use conditional expression
* *.py: removed commented out logging
* fixup! *.py: logging basiconfig refactor to use conditional expression
* constant.py: logger.error then exit should be a raise exception instead
* *.py: Convert logger error and sys.exit() into a raise exception (for atypical error)
* gguf-convert-endian.py: refactor convert_byteorder() to use tqdm progressbar
* verify-checksum-model.py: This is the result of the program, it should be printed to stdout.
* compare-llama-bench.py: add blank line for readability during missing repo response
* reader.py: read_gguf_file() use print() over logging
* convert.py: warning goes to stderr and won't hurt the dump output
* gguf-dump.py: dump_metadata() should print to stdout
* convert-hf-to-gguf.py: print --> logger.debug or ValueError()
* verify-checksum-models.py: use print() for printing table
* *.py: refactor logging.basicConfig()
* gguf-py/gguf/*.py: use __name__ as logger name
Since they will be imported and not run directly.
* python-lint.yml: use .flake8 file instead
* constants.py: logger no longer required
* convert-hf-to-gguf.py: add additional logging
* convert-hf-to-gguf.py: print() --> logger
* *.py: fix flake8 warnings
* revert changes to convert-hf-to-gguf.py for get_name()
* convert-hf-to-gguf-update.py: use triple quoted f-string instead
* *.py: accidentally corrected the wrong line
* *.py: add compilade warning suggestions and style fixes
* Support converting models with multiple chat templates
Adds the following metadata:
* tokenizer.chat_templates
* tokenizer.chat_template.<name1>
* tokenizer.chat_template.<name2>
* tokenizer.chat_template.<...>
Where `tokenizer.chat_templates` is an array of the template names (except `default`), `default` is added to the regular `tokenizer.chat_template`.
* replace filtered characters with underscore
* New script to add/modify/remove metadata
This scripts creates a copy of a GGUF file and allows you to add/modify/remove metadata in the process.
Most importantly this allows you to update chat templates, either as a string or directly from an updated tokenizer_config.json file.
* Add files via upload
add new script to project/readme
* flake--
* StableLM2 12B support for huggingface -> GGUF
* StableLM12 tensormapping and constants
* StableLM-2-12b model support
* fix
* Added 12B support
* Removed autoformatting; resolved bug where model_arch was not selecting StableLM2
* Formatting
* Do QK norm stacking in model conversion step
* Converge StableLM and StableLM2 code to simplify graph construction
* Fix accidental removal
* Removed warnings
* Revert formatter
* Move QK norm stack to private function so it's easier to read
* refactor stablelm graph builder to support 1.6, 3b and 12b more efficiently
* Proper check for None type for new_name to avoid crash; formatting; revert change to base class `write_tensors()`
* Format
* Formatting
* format
Co-authored-by: compilade <git@compilade.net>
* Fix incorrect check for K norm
* space after commas; Keep indentation multiple of 4 spaces
* Flake8 format
* Removed unnecessary conditional branches
* Removed unused comment
* Fixed incorrect tensor passing
* Format
---------
Co-authored-by: compilade <git@compilade.net>
* support qwen2moe
* fix-review
* metal : support unary ops for nelements % 4 != 0
* metal : require contiguousness for float4 unary kernels
* metal : require contiguousness for float4 unary kernels (cont)
* fix-review
* names : for brevity "SHARED_EXP" -> "SHEXP"
* llama : reuse build_moe_ffn()
* llama : add model type name
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
This commit adds special token metadata for Fill-In-the-Middle
(FIM)/Infill to the GGUF model.
The motivation for this is that currently there is support for CodeLlama
but other models exist now like CodeGemma, but the different models use
different token ids for the special tokens and this commit allows for
supporting multiple models.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bevenius <daniel.bevenius@gmail.com>
* Add Command R Plus GGUF
* Add Command R Plus GGUF
* Loading works up to LayerNorm2D
* Export new tensors in 1D so they are not quantized.
* Fix embedding layer based on Noeda's example
* Whitespace
* Add line
* Fix unexpected tokens on MPS. Re-add F16 fix. ((Noeda)
* dranger003: Fix block index overflow in CUDA dequantizing.
* Reverted blocked multiplication code as it still has issues and could affect other Llama arches
* export norms as f32
* fix overflow issues during quant and other cleanup
* Type convention
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* dranger003: Fix more int overflow during quant.
---------
Co-authored-by: S <seast@Ss-Mac-Studio.local>
Co-authored-by: S <s@example.com>
Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* initial commit for sealion support
* add sealion support
* minor fix
* q/k ln and pos_embd only if required
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* minor : clear whitespaces
---------
Co-authored-by: bryan <bryansiow@aisingapore.org>
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* ggml : update mul_mat_id to use the same tensor for all the experts
* update cuda
* minor
* update metal
* update test-backend-ops
* fix cuda
* Update ggml-metal.m
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* update convert.py
* update convert-hf-to-gguf.py
* update convert.py for mixtral hf models
* Update convert-hf-to-gguf.py
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* cuda : support non-pow-2 number of experts
* allow quantize to work for split and merged experts models in the same way
* cleanup + disable mmap automatically with split tensors models
* update imatrix
* test-backend-ops : test qwen argsort
* update grok model loading
* llama : add merged experts tensors to the grok tensor map
* minor
* gguf : bump version
* fix quantizing of merged experts
* convert-hf-to-gguf.py : update grok (untested)
* make linter happy
* cuda/argsort : use shared memory instead of pool memory
* convert : fix grok tensor names
* metal : add support for non-pow-2 argsort
* llama : more loader cleanup, better error checking
* cuda : fix warning
* llama : still use mmap for loading old models, but copy the data to a host buffer
* add review note
* llama : remove ffn tensor counting + add sanity check
ggml-ci
* convert : fix handling of n_experts == None
ggml-ci
* imatrix : fix ncall counters
* llama : produce error if imatrix size does not match
* quantize : terminate on errors + trace logs
ggml-ci
* metal : pad shared memory to 16 bytes
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* Support xverse model convert to gguf format.
* 1. Convert xverse models to gguf;
2. Add LLM_ARCH_XVERSE inference in llama.cpp;
3. Add xverse item in Supported models in README.md;
* * gguf-py: remove redundant logs
* llama: remove the init_mapping_prefetch custom parameter
* llama.cpp: Include the changes from #6122 to exclude the unused outputs of the last layers.
* - Fix format issues
- Remove duplicate set kqv_out to llm_build_kv
* Update llama.cpp
---------
Co-authored-by: willhe <willhe@xverse.cn>
Co-authored-by: willhe <hexin@xverse.cn>
* iq1_m: basics
* iq1_m: basics-2
* iq1_m: CUDA dequantize works
Very 1st shot I get PPL = 9.76 for LLaMA-v2-7B.
* iq1_m: separate shifts for each group of 8 in a block
We get
PPL(LLaMA-v2-7B ) = 9.2810
PPL(LLaMA-v2-13B) = 6.8105
Not bad, but slightly higher than
sqrt(PPL(IQ1_S) * PPL(IQ2_XXS))
which is the expected outcome given that IQ1_M is
halfway between IQ1_S and IQ2_XXS in terms of bpw.
From this, we would expect
PPL = 9.14 for LLaMA-v2-7B
PPL = 6.63 for LLaMA-v2-13B
* iq1_m: go to 3-bit scales
There is slight increase in PPL, but the 0.0625 bpw reduction
in size is totally worth it.
We now have
PPL(LLaMA-v2-7B ) = 9.4469 at 1.96 bpw
PPL(LLaMA-v2-13B) = 6.8717 at 1.93 bpw
PPL(LLaMA-v2-70B) = 4.8568 at 1.85 bpw
* iq1_m: scalar dot product
* iq1_m: AVX2 dot product
* iq1_m: very slightly faster AVX2 dot product
* iq1_m: ARM_NEON dot product
Works, but very slow (10.5 t/s)
* iq1_m: Metal - dequantize works, dot product does not
* iq1_m: Metal now works
About the same performance as iq1_s.
* iq1_m: minor
* iq1_m: checking pure iq1_m quantization
It is pretty bad: PPL(LLaMA-v2-7B) = 34 if we quantize output.weight
with Q4_K.
* iiq1_m: slightly faster ARM_NEON dot product
10.5 t/s -> 11.65 t/s
* iq1_m: faster ARM_NEON dot product
11.65 t/s -> 14.9 t/s
* iq1_m: another minor ARM_NEON dot product improvement
14.9 -> 15.0 t/s
* iq1_m: small PPL improvement via super-block scale adjustment
After quantizing block scales redo the super-block scale fit.
PPL(LLaMA-v2-7B ) = 9.3346
PPL(LLaMA-v2-13B) = 6.8419
PPL(LLaMA-v2-70B) = 4.8294
PPL(Mistral-7B ) = 8.1624
* iq1_m: adapt to CUDA refactoring
* iq1_m: remove unused variable
We have progressed to warnings being errors.
* iq1_m: add to backend-ops tests
* iq1_m: fix Windows ARM
* iq1_m: use common definition of iq1m_scale_t
* cuda: assert -> NO_DEVICE_CODE
* iq1_M: PR comments
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
Information about the Command-R 35B model (128k context) can be found at:
https://huggingface.co/CohereForAI/c4ai-command-r-v01
Based on the llama2 model with a few changes:
1) New hyper parameter to scale output logits (logit_scale)
2) Uses LayerNorm instead of RMSNorm
3) Transfomer layers have a single shared LayerNorm that feeds into both the
self-attention and FFN layers in parallel. There is no post-attention LayerNorm.
4) No support for Rotary Position Embeddings (RoPE) scaling
5) No biases used
Find GGUF files here:
https://huggingface.co/andrewcanis/c4ai-command-r-v01-GGUF
To convert model to GGUF format yourself:
1) Download Command-R Hugging Face safetensors:
git lfs install
git clone https://huggingface.co/CohereForAI/c4ai-command-r-v01
2) Run:
python3 convert-hf-to-gguf.py --outtype f16 ./c4ai-command-r-v01
* gguf : add support for I64 and F64 arrays
GGML currently does not support I64 or F64 arrays and they are not often
used in machine learning, however if in the future the need arises, it
would be nice to add them now, so that the types are next to the other
types I8, I16, I32 in the enums, and it also reserves their type number.
Furthermore, with this addition the GGUF format becomes very usable for
most computational applications of NumPy (being compatible with the most
common NumPy dtypes: i8, i16, i32, i64, f32, f64), providing a faster,
and more versatile alternative to the `npz` format, and a simpler
alternative to the `hdf5` format.
The change in this PR seems small, not significantly increasing the
maintenance burden. I tested this from Python using GGUFWriter/Reader
and `gguf-dump`, as well as from C, everything seems to work.
* Fix compiler warnings
* additional methods to read model and ctx parameters
* vocab size as a part of a model metadata
* models without vocabulary, convert.py part
* models without vocabulary, llama.cpp part
* PR clean up
* converter scrypt fixes
* llama_vocab_type update (renamed the new key)
* pr review fixes
* revert function renaming
* one more NoVocab assert
* Refactor dtype handling to be extensible
This code is equivalent as before, but now it is prepared to easily add
more NumPy dtypes.
* Add support for I8, I16 and I32
These types are allowed in the GGUF specification.
* Add support for I8, I16 and I32 to gguf_writer
* Add support for I8, I16, I32 to gguf_reader
* mamba : begin working on support for Mamba SSM
* mamba : begin figuring out how to (ab)use the kv cache for Mamba
* mamba : recurrent inference almost works, but incoherent
* mamba : recurrent inference WORKS!!!
* convert : optionally use d_conv and d_state from config.json for Mamba
* mamba : refactor recurrent conv, resulting in 20% perf increase
It's still slower than I'd like, but I did not really optimize `ggml_exp` yet.
I also refactored `ggml_exp` to work with tensors with more than 2 dimensions.
* ggml : parallelize ggml_exp
This results in 8% faster token generation for Mamba-130M.
* mamba : simplify the conv step with a self-overlapping view
Turns out the conv_state can be made smaller by one column.
Note that this breaks existing GGUFs of Mamba,
because the key_value_length field is tied to the conv_state size.
Convolution with a self-overlapping view is cool!
And it's much simpler than what I initially thought would be necessary
to make the convolution step work with more than 1 token at a time.
Next step is to make the SSM step work on batches of tokens too,
and thus I need to figure out a way to make a parallel selective scan
which will keep the ssm_state small and won't make it bigger
by a factor of (n_layer * batch_size).
* llama : fix Mamba KV self size wrongly displaying as f16 instead of f32
Relatedly, I also tried to see if other types than f32 worked for the states,
but they don't, because of the operators used.
It's probably better anyway to keep lots of precision there,
since the states are small anyway.
* mamba : fix self-overlapping view depth stride
* mamba : handle batches of more than 1 token
This means running Mamba no longer crashes when using the default settings!
And probably also slightly faster prompt processing.
Both batched and non-batched processing yield the same output.
Previously, the state was not cleared when starting a sequence.
Next step is to make the KV cache API work as expected for Mamba models.
* ggml: add ggml_ssm_scan to help with parallel selective scan
If the selective scan was implemented without a custom operator,
there would be waaay too many nodes in the graph. For example,
for Mamba-130M, with a batch size of 512 (the default),
a naive selective scan could add at least 24*512=12288 nodes,
which is more than LLAMA_MAX_NODES (8192),
and that's only for the smallest Mamba model.
So it's much cleaner with a custom operator.
Not sure about the name, though.
* ggml : in ggml_ssm_scan, merge multiple rows in the same vec operation
This will help with performance on CPU if ggml_vec_mul_f32
and ggml_vec_add_f32 are ever optimized with SIMD.
* mamba : very basic quantization support
Mostly works, but there is currently no difference
between the variants of a k-quant (e.g. Q4_K_S and Q4_K_M are the same).
Most of the SSM-specific weights can be kept in f32 without affecting
the size that much, since they are relatively small.
(the linear projection weights are responsible for most of Mamba's size)
Too much quantization seems to make the state degrade quite fast, and
the model begins to output gibberish.
It seems to affect bigger models to a lesser extent than small models,
but I'm not sure by how much.
Experimentation will be needed to figure out which weights are more important
for the _M (and _L?) variants of k-quants for Mamba.
* convert : fix wrong name for layer norm weight of offical Mamba models
I was using Q-bert/Mamba-* models before, which have a slighlty different
naming scheme for the weights.
(they start with "model.layers" instead of "backbone.layers")
* mamba : fuse more steps of the SSM scan in the ggml_ssm_scan operator
This increases performance on CPU by around 30% for prompt processing,
and by around 20% for text generation.
However, it also makes the ggml_exp and ggml_soft_plus operators unused.
Whether or not they should be kept will be decided later.
* convert : for Mamba, also consider the "MambaLMHeadModel" arch name
It's the name of the class of the official implementation,
though they don't use it (yet) in the "architectures" field of config.json
* mamba : fix vocab size problems with official models
The perplexity was waaaay to high for models with a non-round vocab size.
Not sure why, but it needed to be fixed in the metadata.
Note that this breaks existing GGUF-converted Mamba models,
but **only if** the vocab size was not already rounded.
* ggml : remove ggml_exp and ggml_soft_plus
They did not exist anyway outside of this branch,
and since ggml_ssm_scan fused operations together, they are unused.
It's always possible to bring them back if needed.
* mamba : remove some useless comments
No code change.
* convert : fix flake8 linter errors
* mamba : apply suggestions from code review
* mamba : remove unecessary branch for row-wise ssm_state and C multiplication
It was previously done to avoid permuting when only one token is processed
at a time (like when generating text), but permuting is cheap,
and dynamically changing the compute graph is not future-proof.
* ggml : in ggml_ssm_scan, use more appropriate asserts
* ggml : rename the destination pointer in ggml_compute_forward_ssm_scan_f32
* mamba : multiple sequences, but one at a time
This is a step towards making this Mamba implementation usable
with the server example (the way the system prompt is kept when clearing
the client slots will need to be changed before this can work, though).
The KV cache size for this kind of model is tied to the maximum number
of sequences kept at any single time.
For now, this number is obtained from n_parallel (plus one,
to have an extra sequence to dedicate to the system prompt),
but there might be a better way to do this which won't also
make the main example use 2 cells even if only 1 is really used.
(for this specific case, --parallel 0 helps)
Simultaneous sequence processing will probably require changes to
ggml_ssm_scan, and possibly a new operator for the conv step.
* mamba : support llama_kv_cache_seq_cp
This (mis)uses the logic around K shifts, because tokens in a state
can't be shifted anyway, and because inp_K_shift has the right shape and type.
Using ggml_get_rows is a nice way to do copies, but copy chains can't work.
Fortunately, copy chains don't really seem to be used in the examples.
Each KV cell is dedicated to the sequence ID corresponding to its own index.
* mamba : use a state mask
It's cleaner than the previous heuristic of
checking for the pos of the first token in the batch.
inp_KQ_mask could not be re-used for this, because it has the wrong shape
and because it seems more suited to the next step of
simultaneous sequence processing (helping with the problem of
remembering which token belongs to which sequence(s)/state(s)).
* llama : replace the usage of n_ctx with kv_self.size in many places
* mamba : use n_tokens directly instead of n_tok
* mamba : in comments, properly refer to KV cells instead of slots
* mamba : reduce memory usage of ggml_ssm_scan
From 290.37 MiB to 140.68 MiB of CPU compute buffer size
with Mamba 3B with a batch size of 512.
The result tensor of ggml_ssm_scan was previously a big part
of the CPU compute buffer size. To make it smaller,
it does not contain the intermediate ssm states anymore.
Both y and the last ssm state are combined in the result tensor,
because it seems only a single tensor can be returned by an operator
with the way the graph is built.
* mamba : simultaneous sequence processing
A batch can now contain tokens from multiple sequences.
This is necessary for at least the parallel example, the server example,
and the HellaSwag test in the perplexity example.
However, for this to be useful, uses of llama_kv_cache_seq_rm/cp
will need to be changed to work on whole sequences.
* ggml : add ggml_ssm_conv as a new operator for the conv step of Mamba
This operator makes it possible to use and update the correct states
for each token of the batch in the same way as ggml_ssm_scan.
Other solutions which use existing operators would need loops which would
add too many nodes to the graph (at least the ones I thought of).
Using this operator further reduces the size of the CPU compute buffer
from 140.68 MiB to 103.20 MiB with Mamba 3B with a batch size of 512.
And (at least on CPU), it's a bit faster than before.
Note that "ggml_ssm_conv" is probably not the most appropriate name,
and it could be changed if a better one is found.
* llama : add inp_s_seq as a new input tensor
The most convenient implementation to select the correct state (for Mamba)
for each token is to directly get the correct index from a tensor.
This is why inp_s_seq is storing int32_t and not floats.
The other, less convenient way to select the correct state would be
to have inp_KQ_mask contain 1.0f for each state used by a token
and 0.0f otherwise. This complicates quickly fetching the first used
state of a token, and is also less efficient because a whole row
of the mask would always need to be read for each token.
Using indexes makes it easy to stop searching when there are
no more sequences for a token, and the first sequence assigned
is always very quickly available (it's the first element of each row).
* mamba : support llama_kv_cache_seq_cp copy chains
* mamba : support shifting and dividing the kv cache pos
* mamba : make the server and parallel examples work with whole sequences
A seq_id is dedicated to the system prompt in both cases.
* llama : make llama_kv_cache_seq_rm return whether it succeeded or not
* mamba : dedicate an input tensor for state copy indices
This is cleaner and makes it easier to adapt when/if token positions
(and by extension, inp_K_shift) are no longer integers.
* mamba : adapt perplexity, batched, and batched-bench examples
* perplexity : limit the max number of sequences
This adapts to what the loaded model can provide.
* llama : add llama_n_max_seq to get the upper limit for seq_ids
Used by the perplexity example.
* batched : pass n_parallel to the model's context params
This should have been there already, but it wasn't.
* batched-bench : reserve sequences to support Mamba
* batched-bench : fix tokens being put in wrong sequences
Generation quality isn't what's measured in there anyway,
but at least using the correct sequences avoids using non-consecutive
token positions.
* mamba : stop abusing attention metadata
This breaks existing converted-to-GGUF Mamba models,
but will allow supporting mixed architectures like MambaFormer
without needing to break Mamba models.
This will also allow changing the size of Mamba's states
without having to reconvert models in the future.
(e.g. using something else than d_conv - 1 columns for the conv_states
will not require breaking existing converted Mamba models again)
* gguf-py : add new KV metadata key-value pairs for Mamba
* llama : add new metadata key-value pairs for Mamba
* llama : guard against divisions by zero when n_head is 0
* mamba : rename "unlimited" KV cache property to "recurrent"
* mamba : more correctly update the "used" field of the KV cache
* ggml : in ggml_ssm_scan, use a threshold for soft_plus
This is how the official Mamba implementation does it,
and it's also what torch.nn.Softplus does.
* convert : for Mamba, fallback to internal NeoX tokenizer
The resulting models are exactly the same
as if the tokenizer.json and tokenizer_config.json of GPT-NeoX were there.
* mamba : support state saving and restoring
* ggml : implicitly pass src tensors through dst for Mamba-related ops
* mamba : clarify some comments
* server : fix cache_tokens not getting correctly resized
Otherwise, when the "we have to evaluate at least 1 token" special case
was triggered, an extra token was kept in cache_tokens even if it was
removed from the KV cache.
For Mamba, this caused useless prompt reprocessing when the previous
request triggered the above case.
* convert-hf : support new metadata keys for Mamba
For the models available at
https://huggingface.co/collections/state-spaces/transformers-compatible-mamba-65e7b40ab87e5297e45ae406
* mamba : rename metadata to be more similar to transformers library
This breaks existing converted-to-GGUF models,
but the metadata names are more "standard".
* mamba : support mamba-*-hf models
These models share their token_embd.weight with their output.weight
* mamba : add missing spaces
This is purely a formatting change.
* convert-hf : omit output.weight when identical with token_embd.weight
Only for Mamba for now, but it might be relevant for other models eventually.
Most Mamba models actually share these two tensors, albeit implicitly.
* readme : add Mamba to supported models, and add recent API changes
* mamba : move state_seq and state_mask views outside layer loop
A few tensors were also missing `struct` in front of `ggml_tensor`.
There are couple things in this architecture:
1. Shared input and output embedding parameters.
2. Key length and value length are not derived from `n_embd`.
More information about the models can be found at
https://ai.google.dev/gemma. GGUFs can be downloaded from
https://huggingface.co/google.
* fix(gguf-py): special tokens are no longer skipped when add_<token>_token is set to false
* fix(gguf-py): added missing cls and mask token ids to the gguf metadata
* batched embedding: pool outputs by sequence id. updated embedding example
* bring back non-causal attention
* embd : minor improvements
* llama : minor
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* BERT model graph construction (build_bert)
* WordPiece tokenizer (llm_tokenize_wpm)
* Add flag for non-causal attention models
* Allow for models that only output embeddings
* Support conversion of BERT models to GGUF
* Based on prior work by @xyzhang626 and @skeskinen
---------
Co-authored-by: Jared Van Bortel <jared@nomic.ai>
Co-authored-by: Jared Van Bortel <cebtenzzre@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* support minicpm arch.
* fix tab/space typo.
* convert minicpm model via convert-hf-gguf.py
* try to make tokenizer work
* fix bug for quantize minicpm
* fix for flake8 lint
* remove convert-minicpm.py
* fix for editorconfig
* correct minicpm model type (size)
* constants expanded for minicpm
* Minor change of the constant names for minicpm
